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  • Identification of the phytosphingosine metabolic pathway leading to odd-numbered fatty acids.

Identification of the phytosphingosine metabolic pathway leading to odd-numbered fatty acids.

Nature communications (2014-10-28)
Natsuki Kondo, Yusuke Ohno, Maki Yamagata, Takashi Obara, Naoya Seki, Takuya Kitamura, Tatsuro Naganuma, Akio Kihara
ABSTRACT

The long-chain base phytosphingosine is a component of sphingolipids and exists in yeast, plants and some mammalian tissues. Phytosphingosine is unique in that it possesses an additional hydroxyl group compared with other long-chain bases. However, its metabolism is unknown. Here we show that phytosphingosine is metabolized to odd-numbered fatty acids and is incorporated into glycerophospholipids both in yeast and mammalian cells. Disruption of the yeast gene encoding long-chain base 1-phosphate lyase, which catalyzes the committed step in the metabolism of phytosphingosine to glycerophospholipids, causes an ~40% reduction in the level of phosphatidylcholines that contain a C15 fatty acid. We also find that 2-hydroxypalmitic acid is an intermediate of the phytosphingosine metabolic pathway. Furthermore, we show that the yeast MPO1 gene, whose product belongs to a large, conserved protein family of unknown function, is involved in phytosphingosine metabolism. Our findings provide insights into fatty acid diversity and identify a pathway by which hydroxyl group-containing lipids are metabolized.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonia-14N, 99.99 atom % 14N
Avanti
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