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PKH67GL

Sigma-Aldrich

PKH67 Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit for General Cell Membrane Labeling

Distributed for Phanos Technologies

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Synonym(s):
Green PKH membrane labeling kit
UNSPSC Code:
12352207
NACRES:
NA.32

Quality Level

packaging

pkg of 1 kit

storage condition

protect from light

fluorescence

λex 490 nm; λem 502 nm (PKH67 dye)

detection method

fluorometric

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

room temp

Related Categories

Application

PKH67 Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit for General Cell Membrane Labeling has been used:
  • To label and further investigate the exosomes expelled from cells in triple-negative breast cancer condition.
  • To label apoptotic cells, in order to study the role of ανβ5 receptor in both binding and internalization of apoptotic cells.
  • In fluorescence imaging.

This kit is for general cell membrane labeling. PKH67 has a longer aliphatic carbon tail than PKH1 and PKH2, two other green dyes previously described for in vitro and in vivo cell tracking. Based on the longer tail length, in-house studies have consistently shown reduced cell-cell transfer for PKH67 as compared to PKH2.
Slow loss of fluorescence has been observed in in vivo studies using PKH1 and PKH2. PKH67 may exhibit similar properties since this behavior appears to be characteristic of green cell linker dyes, but not red cell linker dyes. Correlation of in vitro cell membrane retention with in vivo fluorescence half life in non-dividing cells predicts an in vivo fluorescence half life of 10-12 days for PKH67. Other green cell linker dyes with similar half lives have been used to monitor in vivo lymphocyte and macrophage trafficking over periods of 1-2 months, suggesting that PKH67 will also be useful for in vivo tracking studies of moderate length.

Linkage

For additional technical details on PKH and CellVue® Fluorescent Cell Linker Dyes including an extensive bibliography, please visit here.

Legal Information

CellVue is a registered trademark of Phanos Technologies

Kit Components Only

Product No.
Description

  • Diluent C 6 x 10

  • PKH67 Cell Linker in ethanol .5 mL

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

57.2 °F

Flash Point(C)

14 °C

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. Does the dye leak from the cells after labeling when using Product PKH67GL, PKH67 Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit for General Cell Membrane Labeling?

    In general, slow loss of fluorescence has been observed with PKH1 and PKH2 in in vivo studies and it is likely that PKH67 may also slowly lose fluorescence. Leakage (or loss of staining intensity) may also occur due to cell-to-cell transfer of the dye. The most common cause of cell-to-cell dye transfer is inadequate washing of the cells. Wash cells 3-5 times after labeling and transfer samples to new tubes between washes.

  3. When using Product PKH67GL, PKH67 Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit for General Cell Membrane Labeling, how long will the cells remain stained after treatment?

    Labeled cells that have been washed can be visualized in culture up to 100 days after staining (for non-dividing cells). The dye itself is stable and will divide equally when the cells divide. After staining with PKH dyes, you can observe as many as 8 divisions depending on how brightly the cells were stained initially and the amount of surface area on the cells. Most commonly, 4-6 divisions can be visualized.

  4. Are cells lost during the PKH67 Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit for General Cell Membrane Labeling staining process?

    Over-labeling of the cells will result in loss of membrane integrity and reduced cell recovery.  Methods for improving cell viability can be found on the troubleshooting guide.

  5. What method of fixation can be used for tissue/cells with the PKH Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit for General Cell Membrane Labeling dyes?

    A protocol for visualization of tissue sections can be found in the technical bulletin.  For visualization of stained cells by immunofluorescence or flow cytometry, the cells can be fixed in 2% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes. The use of other organic solvents will extract the dye from the cells.  If internal labeling is desired, the cells can be permeabilized with saponin (50-75 μg/mL). Here is the link to the Troubleshooting Guide. 

  6. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  7. What is the difference between Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kits PKH2 and PKH67?

    PKH2 was one of the early PKH dyes.  The PKH67 dye has a longer aliphatic tail.  There is reduced cell-celldye transfer for PKH67 as compared with PKH2.

  8. How many cells can be stained with Product PKH67GL, Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit?

    This kit can stain 50 × 107 cells if used as directed (1 × 107 cells stained with 2 × 10-6 M PKH67).

  9. What is the excitation and emission spectra for Product PKH67GL, Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit?

    The spectra can be found on the product insert.The product has a maximum excitation at 490 nm and maximum emission at 502 nm.

  10. Will Product PKH67, Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit, stain dead cells?

    As long as the cell has an intact membrane, the PKH76 dye can label the cell.

  11. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  12. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  13. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Dandan Ma et al.
Cells, 9(4) (2020-04-01)
Human salivary histatin 1 (Hst1) and Hst2 exhibit a series of cell-activating properties (e.g., promoting adhesion, spreading, migration and metabolic activity of mammalian cells). In contrast, Hst5 shows an anti-fungal property but no cell-activating properties. Previous findings suggest that their
Increased expression of inducible HSP70 in apoptotic cells is correlated with their efficacy for antitumor vaccine therapy
Masse D, et al.
International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer, 111(4), 575-583 (2004)
alpha v beta 5 integrin recruits the CrkII-Dock180-Rac1 complex for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells
Albert, Matthew L and Kim, Jong-Ii and Birge, Raymond B
Nature Cell Biology, 2(12), 899-899 (2000)
Nobuyoshi Kosaka et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 287(2), 1397-1405 (2011-11-30)
Normal epithelial cells regulate the secretion of autocrine and paracrine factors that prevent aberrant growth of neighboring cells, leading to healthy development and normal metabolism. One reason for tumor initiation is considered to be a failure of this homeostatic cell
Yu Suk Choi et al.
Biomaterials, 33(8), 2482-2491 (2011-12-27)
Though reduced serum or myoblast co-culture alone can differentiate adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) into mesenchymal lineages, efficiency is usually not sufficient to restore function in vivo. Often when injected into fibrotic muscle, their differentiation may be misdirected by the now stiffened

Articles

PKH dyes are easy to use and achieve stable, uniform, and reproducible fluorescent labeling of live cells. PKH dyes are non-toxic membrane stains which produce high signal to noise ratio.

Lipophilic cell tracking dyes enable cancer biologists to track tumor and immune cell functions both in vitro and in vivo. Read the article to choose a right membrane dye kit for cell tracking and proliferation monitoring.

Optimal staining is a key component for studying tumorigenesis and progression. Learn useful tips and techniques for dye applications, including examples from recent studies.

PKH and CellVue® Fluorescent Cell Linker Kits provide fluorescent labeling of live cells over an extended period of time, with no apparent toxic effects.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

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