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grade
ACS reagent
Quality Level
Agency
suitable for EPA 1613
suitable for SM 4500 - NH3
suitable for SM 5210
vapor density
<0.3 (25 °C, vs air)
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 146 °C)
description
Free from suspended or insoluble matter
Nominally 95-98% H2SO4
Assay
95.0-98.0%
form
liquid
ign. residue
≤5 ppm
color
APHA: ≤10
pH
1.2 (5 g/L)
bp
~290 °C (lit.)
density
1.840 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
anion traces
MnO4- reducers: ≤2 ppm
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.2 ppm
nitrate (NO3-): ≤0.5 ppm
cation traces
As: ≤0.01 ppm
Fe: ≤0.2 ppm
Hg: ≤5 ppb
NH4+: ≤2 ppm
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤1 ppm
SMILES string
OS(O)(=O)=O
InChI
1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)
InChI key
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Application
- In the hydrolysis of primary or secondary nitroalkane salts to aldehydes or ketones.
- In the selective hydrolysis of nitriles to amides.
- To synthesize amides of t-alkylcarbinamines via Ritter reaction between nitriles and alkenes.
- To prepare 3,4-dialkyl-2(5H)-furanones by carbonylation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes.
- In the nitration of aromatic carbocycles and heteroaromatic compounds.
- In the Friedel–Craft ketone synthesis using anhydrides via α-amidoalkylation reaction.
H2SO4 can also be used in the following reactions:
- Michael′s addition reactions
- Electrophilic substitution reactions
- Esterification of highly hindered aromatic acids
- Aldol condensation reaction
- Beckmann rearrangement
- Hofmann–Loffler–Freytag reaction
- Isomerization
- Dehydrogenation
- Sulfonation
Other Notes
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A
Storage Class Code
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.
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The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.
What is the concentration of Sulfuric acid, Product 258105, in moles per liter (M)?
This material has a calculated, theoretical concentration of 18 M.
How was the concentration of Sulfuric acid, Product 258105, calculated?
The molarity is calculated using the following equation:molarity=[(1000 X Density)/molecular weight] X (percent purity/100).
How is Sulfuric acid, Product 258105, to be stored?
This material is a room temperature storage item.
What is the shelf life of Sulfuric acid, Product 258105?
This material does not have an expiration or a recommended retest date established for it. Rather, we guarantee it for one year upon the date of receipt.
What is Sulfuric acid, Product 258105, dissolved in?
This material is not dissolved in anything. Rather it is pure sulfuric acid, which is a liquid at room temperature.
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