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主页废水和生产用水检测分析方法:水和废水中尿素的酶法测定

分析方法:水和废水中尿素的酶法测定

废水处理厂

尿素分解后通过靛酚蓝比色法测定

仪器与试剂:

(173016)  Spectroquant® Prove 100可见分光光度仪或
(173017)  Spectroquant® Prove 300紫外-可见分光光度仪或
(173018)  Spectroquant® Prove 600紫外-可见分光光度仪或
(109751)  Spectroquant® NOVA 60光度计
(114544)  Spectroquant®铵含量检测试剂盒-预装管
(106578)十二水磷酸三钠,分析用
(106346)一水磷酸二氢钠,分析用
(108418) Titriplex® III,分析用
(116754) 水,分析用
(116493) 尿素酶

试剂 1:
1.5 g十二水磷酸三钠、0.5 g一水磷酸二氢钠和
1.5 g Titriplex® III溶于100 mL分析用水。

试剂 2:
尿素酶

反应:
尿素酶使尿素分解释放铵,通过靛酚蓝法比色测定铵含量。当样品本身含有铵时,可分别测定总浓度(分解尿素后的总浓度)和铵浓度(未分解前的铵浓度),来计算尿素浓度。

检测范围:
0.5 - 25.0 mg/l尿素,690 nm波长,16-mm圆形比色皿

分析:
在5.0 ml样品溶液中加入2滴试剂1和1滴试剂2并混匀,静置5 min,取0.50 ml通过Spectroquant® 铵含量检测试剂盒(预装管)测定铵浓度。

Spectroquant® NOVA 60、Pharo 100和Pharo 300光度计的参数设置表

方法编号
方法名称尿素
波长690 nm
引用尿素
单位mg/l
分离度0.1
零点(E0)0.050
斜率(E/C)0.0556
检测范围起点0.5
检测范围终点25.0
参比比色皿16 mm,圆形


Spectroquant® Prove 100、Prove 300和Prove 600光度计的参数设置表

方法名称尿素
单位mg/l
引用尿素
波长690 nm
比色皿16 mm,圆形
分辨率0.1
检测范围0.05 - 25.0
用户定义范围用户自定义
零点(E0)0.050
校准系数(A1)18.0


不在仪器内存中设置方法,在光度计中检测吸光度值后的结果计算方法:

样品吸光度(A)空白吸光度(A)结果,mg/l
[(A样品-A空白) * 1 / 0.0556]
0.8500.05014.4

尿素和铵检测的差异

A. 不加试剂1和试剂2,检测铵浓度:获得以mg/l NH4+表示的测定值A(使用Spectroquant®铵含量检测试剂盒-预装管的方法)
A值(mg/l的mg/l NH4
 
) B. 加入试剂1和试剂2后,检测铵+尿素总和:获得以mg/l NH4+表示的测定值B(使用NOVA 60、Prove和Pharo光度计的参数设置表)
B值(mg/l的尿素)
 
C. 计算尿素浓度:
尿素浓度(mg/l的尿素) = B - (A x 1.66)

材料
产品编号产品名称说明价格
Supelco19349TraceCERT® Multiresidue Pesticide Standard Mix #1in acetonitrile, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
Supelco29985TraceCERT® Multiresidue Pesticide Standard Mix #2in acetonitrile, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
Supelco30176TraceCERT® Multiresidue Pesticide Standard Mix #3in acetonitrile, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
Supelco36082TraceCERT® Multiresidue Pesticide Standard Mix #4in acetonitrile, TraceCERT®, (Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland)
Supelco30639TraceCERT® Multiresidue Pesticide Standard Mix #5in acetonitrile, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
Supelco36471TraceCERT® Multiresidue Pesticide Standard Mix #6in acetonitrile, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
除虫菊提取物 certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standardPHR3706除虫菊提取物certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard
Supelco43065Spinetoram solution100 μg/mL in acetonitrile, certified reference material, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
Discovery ® DSC-18 SPE 小柱 bed wt. 500 mg, volume 6 mL, pk of 3052604-UDiscovery ® DSC-18 SPE 小柱bed wt. 500 mg, volume 6 mL, pk of 30
Ascentis® RP-Amide HPLC 色谱柱 3 μm particle size, L × I.D. 10 cm × 2.1 mm565301-UAscentis® RP-Amide HPLC 色谱柱3 μm particle size, L × I.D. 10 cm × 2.1 mm
Ascentis® Express保护柱套 for use with Ascentis Express Guard Columns, pk of 153500-UAscentis® Express保护柱套for use with Ascentis Express Guard Columns, pk of 1
Ascentis® Express RP-Amide,2.7 μm保护柱芯 2.7 μm particle size, L × I.D. 5 mm × 2.1 mm, pkg of 3 ea53514-UAscentis® Express RP-Amide,2.7 μm保护柱芯2.7 μm particle size, L × I.D. 5 mm × 2.1 mm, pkg of 3 ea
Greiner 离心管 centrifuge tube, 50 mL, 30 x 115 mm, conical (V) bottom, w/ graduations, I.D. fieldT2318Greiner 离心管centrifuge tube, 50 mL, 30 x 115 mm, conical (V) bottom, w/ graduations, I.D. field
Greiner 离心管 centrifuge tube, 15 mL, 17x120 mm, conical (V) bottom, w/ graduation, I.D. field, w/ rackT1818Greiner 离心管centrifuge tube, 15 mL, 17x120 mm, conical (V) bottom, w/ graduation, I.D. field, w/ rack
BenchMixer™ XLQ QuEChERs Shaker/Vortexer AC/DC input 115 V AC, US 2-pin plugZ742705BenchMixer XLQ QuEChERs Shaker/VortexerAC/DC input 115 V AC, US 2-pin plug
BRAND® seripettor®瓶口分液器 volume range 2.5 - 25 mL , Adjustable in 0.5 mL incrementsZ627577BRAND® seripettor®瓶口分液器volume range 2.5 - 25 mL , Adjustable in 0.5 mL increments
Certified Vial Kit, Low Adsorption (LA), 2 mL, pk of 100 volume 2 mL, amber glass vial (with marking spot), natural PTFE/silicone septa, thread for 9 mm29653-UCertified Vial Kit, Low Adsorption (LA), 2 mL, pk of 100volume 2 mL, amber glass vial (with marking spot), natural PTFE/silicone septa, thread for 9 mm
Low Dead Volume Precolumn Filter with 0.5 μm Stainless Steel Frit pkg of 1 ea803410Low Dead Volume Precolumn Filter with 0.5 μm Stainless Steel Fritpkg of 1 ea
Replacement 0.5 μm stainless steel frits for 2 mm I.D. TSKgel® columns pkg of 10 ea803411Replacement 0.5 μm stainless steel frits for 2 mm I.D. TSKgel® columnspkg of 10 ea
BRAND® Transferpette® S 移液器 tip volume (2-20 μL), single-channel, adjustable volume, mechanical, DE-MBR705872BRAND® Transferpette® S 移液器tip volume (2-20 μL), single-channel, adjustable volume, mechanical, DE-M
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