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About This Item
NACRES:
NA.32
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
biological source
human
recombinant
expressed in E. coli
assay
≥98% (HPLC), ≥98% (SDS-PAGE)
form
lyophilized
mol wt
8.0 kDa
packaging
pkg of 20 μg
technique(s)
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
impurities
<0.1 EU/μg endotoxin, tested
color
white to off-white
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
human ... CCL22(6367)
General description
Macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) is also known as C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 (CCL22). It is a CC chemokine that is produced in B cells, macrophages, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, activated natural killer (NK) cells and cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) T cells. The gene encoding it is localized on human chromosome 16. Recombinant human MDC is an 8.0kDa protein containing 67 amino acid residues including the four highly conserved cysteine residues present in the CC chemokines.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) signals through the C-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CCR4). It chemo-attracts monocytes, dendritic cells and natural killer (NK) cells and aids in their function. The protein exerts human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) suppressive activity. The 67 amino acid form of MDC displays reduced chemoattractant activity but retains HIV suppressive activity. It is expressed in various cancers and is involved in recruitment of regulatory T cells (Treg) within a tumor.
Physical form
Lyophilized with no additives.
Preparation Note
Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 week. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in a buffer containing a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) and store in working aliquots at -20°C to -80°C.
Other Notes
YGANMEDSVC CRDYVRYRLP LRVVKHFYWT SDSCPRPGVV LLTFRDKEIC ADPRVPWVKM ILNKLSQ
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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Ting Fan Leung et al.
Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 14(4), 296-301 (2003-08-13)
Chemokines are responsible for the trafficking of leukocytes to sites of inflammation. Serum chemokine levels were previously shown to be increased in adult patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). We tested whether serum concentrations of chemokines, including macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC), thymus
Soluble factors from T cells inhibiting X4 strains of HIV are a mixture of ? chemokines and RNases.
Cocchi F
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 109(14), 5411-5416 (2012)
Genetic Polymorphisms of CCL22 and CCR4 in Patients with Lung Cancer.
Erfani N
Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 39(4), 367-373 (2014)
S Struyf et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 161(6), 2672-2675 (1998-09-22)
Posttranslational processing of chemokines increases (IL-8) or decreases (monocyte chemotactic protein-1) their chemotactic potency. Macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) attracts monocytes, dendritic cells, activated lymphocytes, and NK cells and has reportedly anti-HIV-1 activity. Here we report that truncation of MDC by deletion
Human macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC), a novel chemoattractant for monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and natural killer cells.
Godiska R
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 185(9), 1595-1604 (1997)
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