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R4642

Sigma-Aldrich

Ribonuclease A from bovine pancreas

(Solution of 50% glycerol, 10mM Tris-HCL pH 8.0)

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Synonym(s):
Pancreatic Ribonuclease, RNAsea, RNase A, Ribonucleate 3′-pyrimidinooligonucleotidohydrolase
CAS Number:
9001-99-4
Enzyme Commission number:
3.1.27.5 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
MDL number:
MFCD00132181
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.53

biological source

bovine pancreas

Quality Level

200

grade

for molecular biology

form

(Solution of 50% glycerol, 10mM Tris-HCL pH 8.0)

mol wt

13.7 kDa
 ~13,700

concentration

20-40 mg/mL

suitability

suitable for

foreign activity

Endonuclease and exonuclease, none detected
NICKase and DNase, none detected

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C9H14N4O3/c10-2-1-8(14)13-7(9(15)16)3-6-4-11-5-12-6/h4-5,7H,1-3,10H2,(H,11,12)(H,13,14)(H,15,16)

InChI key

CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

RNase A is an endoribonuclease that attacks at the 3′OHphosphate of a pyrimidine nucleotide. The sequence of pG-pG-pC-pA-pG will be cleaved to give pG-pG-pCp and A-pG. The highest activity is exhibited with single stranded RNA.
RNase A, Ribonuclease A, is an endoribonuclease that cleaves the phosphodiester bonds of single strand RNA after pyrimidine nucleotides. It attacks at the 3′ phosphate end (For example pG-pG-pC-pA-pG will be cleaved to give pG-pG-pCp and A-pG). The highest activity is exhibited with single stranded RNA. RNase A is a single chain polypeptide containing 4 disulfide bridges. In contrast to RNase B, it is not a glycoprotein. Ribonucleases do not hydrolyze DNA, because the DNA lacks 2′-OH groups essential for the formation of cyclic intermediates. RNase A can also hydrolyze RNA from protein samples. RNase A can be inhibited by alkylation of His12 and His119 and activated by potassium and sodium salts. RNAse is inhibited in the presence of heavy metal ions. RNase is also inhibited competitively by DNA.

Application

  • RNase A is used to remove RNA from DNA plasmid and genomic DNA preparations and protein samples.
  • RNase A is also used in RNA sequence analysis and protection assays.
  • RNase A has been used as a tool for computer-aided drug design.
  • RNase A supports the analysis of RNA sequences.
  • RNase A hydrolyze RNA contained in protein samples.
  • Purification of DNA is supported by RNase A.
Suitable for:
  • RNase protection assays
  • Removal of unspecifically bound RNA
  • Analysis of RNA sequences
  • Hydrolysis of RNA contained in protein samples
  • Plasmid DNA purification

Features and Benefits

Our highly stable Ribonuclease A, RNase A, is suitable for removal of RNA, RNA sequencing, and DNA purification.

Components

RNase A is supplied as a solution of 50% glycerol containing 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0).

Unit Definition

A major application for RNase A is the removal of RNA from preparations of plasmid DNA. For this application, DNase free RNase A is used at a final concentration of 10 ug/mL.

Boiling stock solutions of this RNase A product to inactivate residual DNase is not necessary and may cause precipitation of RNase and possible loss of enzymatic activity. If an RNase A solution is heated at a neutral pH, precipitation will occur. When heated at a lower pH, some precipitation may occur because of protein impurities that are present.

Analysis Note

Protein determined by E.

Other Notes

Activators of RNase A include potassium and sodium salts. RNase A can be inhibited by alkylation of His12 or His119.

Application

Product No.
Description
Pricing

inhibitor

Product No.
Description
Pricing

related product

Product No.
Description
Pricing

D9380

DNA Polymerase I from Escherichia coli lysogenic for NM 964, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

R0884

T7 RNA Polymerase, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, buffered aqueous solution

D8276

DNA Polymerase I, Klenow Fragment from Escherichia coli, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

D2886

DNA Ligase from T4-infected Escherichia coli, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

P4978

Phosphatase, Alkaline from calf intestine, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

P4390

Polynucleotide Kinase from T4-infected Escherichia coli, 10 units/μL, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

G5663

Glutathione S-Transferase from E. coli, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, buffered aqueous solution

D7291

Deoxyribonuclease I RNase-free solution from bovine pancreas

R6513

Ribonuclease A from bovine pancreas, for molecular biology, ≥70 Kunitz units/mg protein, lyophilized

P6911

Protease from Streptomyces griseus, BioReagent, DNase, RNase, and nickase, none detected (No RNase.)

LIG1

DNA Ligation Kit

Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H334

Precautionary Statements

P261 - P284 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

动植物源性产品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. Product R4642, Ribonuclease A from bovine pancreas (RNase A), is a solution.  What does the solution contain?

    The product is supplied in a solution containing 50% glycerol and 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0.

  3. What is the shelf life of Product R4642, Ribonuclease A from bovine pancreas (RNase A)? 

    This product is stable for at least 2 years when stored properly at -20 °C. 

  4. When using Product R4642, Ribonuclease A from bovine pancreas (RNase A), do I need to boil the RNase A to inactivate residual DNases?

    Boiling stock solutions of this RNase A product to inactivate residual DNase is not necessary and may cause precipitation of RNase and possible loss of enzymatic activity.

  5. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  6. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  7. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  8. Why is RNase A activity not listed as micromoles per minute, and what is a Kunitz unit?

    The Kunitz unit was created to reflect the non-linear nature of the RNAse enzymatic reaction. As the reaction progresses the activity changes due to RNA as a heterogeneous polymeric substrate; therefore, the unit of moles or micomoles per minute becomes inaccurate. As such, our enzymatic assay describes a unit that varies throughout the reaction: One unit will cause a decrease of 100% per minute in the value of E0 - Ef at pH 5.0 at 25°C. Ef is determined in the RNAse control step, while E0 reflects the current reaction rate.

  9. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

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The Journal of biological chemistry, 295(50), 17374-17380 (2020-10-23)
In nucleotide excision repair, bulky DNA lesions such as UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are removed from the genome by concerted dual incisions bracketing the lesion, followed by gap filling and ligation. So far, two dual-incision patterns have been discovered: the
Wentao Li et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(26), 6752-6757 (2017-06-14)
Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, is the major cause of lung cancer. BaP forms covalent DNA adducts after metabolic activation and induces mutations. We have developed a method for capturing oligonucleotides carrying bulky base adducts, including UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine
Megan Justice et al.
Cell reports, 31(2), 107503-107503 (2020-04-16)
Chromosome structure is a key regulator of gene expression. CTCF and cohesin play critical roles in structuring chromosomes by mediating physical interactions between distant genomic sites. The resulting DNA loops often contain genes and their cis-regulatory elements. Despite the importance
R Perdigão-Henriques et al.
Oncogene, 35(2), 158-172 (2015-03-24)
The miR-200 family promotes the epithelial state by suppressing the Zeb1/Zeb2 epithelial gene transcriptional repressors. To identify other miR-200-regulated genes, we isolated mRNAs bound to transfected biotinylated miR-200c in mouse breast cancer cells. In all, 520 mRNAs were significantly enriched
Alessandro Ori et al.
Genome biology, 17, 47-47 (2016-03-16)
Recent large-scale studies revealed cell-type specific proteomes. However, protein complexes, the basic functional modules of a cell, have been so far mostly considered as static entities with well-defined structures. The co-expression of their members has not been systematically charted at
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Chromatograms

application for HPLC

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