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P8692

Sigma-Aldrich

Paromomycin sulfate salt

powder, suitable for plant cell culture, BioReagent

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Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C23H45N5O14 · xH2SO4
CAS Number:
1263-89-4
Molecular Weight:
615.63 (free base basis)
Beilstein:
5715182
UNSPSC Code:
10171502
PubChem Substance ID:
24898967
NACRES:
NA.72

product line

BioReagent

Quality Level

200

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | plant: suitable

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

application(s)

agriculture

Mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

SMILES string

O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@@]2([H])[C@H](O[C@@]3([H])[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@]4([H])[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O4)[C@@H](CO)O3)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]2N)[C@@H]1N.C

InChI

1S/C23H45N5O14.CH4/c24-2-7-13(32)15(34)10(27)21(37-7)41-19-9(4-30)39-23(17(19)36)42-20-12(31)5(25)1-6(26)18(20)40-22-11(28)16(35)14(33)8(3-29)38-22;/h5-23,29-36H,1-4,24-28H2;1H4/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23+;/m1./s1

InChI key

OYJABWUHUYVDMJ-UDXJMMFXSA-N

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General description

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Application

Paromomycin, monomycin, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to select genetically transformed plants and plant cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Paromomycin inhibits the initiation and elongation steps of protein synthesis by binding to 16S ribosomal RNA. Paramomycin binds to the A site, which causes defective polypeptide chains to be produced and leads to cell death.

Packaging

5g,25g

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

监管及禁止进口产品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Takahiko Akematsu et al.
iScience, 23(1), 100749-100749 (2019-12-31)
During sexual reproduction in the ciliate, Tetrahymena thermophila, cells of complementary mating type pair ("conjugate") undergo simultaneous meiosis and fertilize each other. In both mating partners only one of the four meiotic products is "selected" to escape autophagy, and this
Vasundhra Bhandari et al.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 6(5), e1657-e1657 (2012-05-26)
With widespread resistance to antimonials in Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent, Miltefosine (MIL) has been introduced as the first line therapy. Surveillance of MIL susceptibility in natural populations of Leishmania donovani is vital to preserve it and support
Sarah Hendrickx et al.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 6(5), e1664-e1664 (2012-06-06)
Paromomycin (PMM) has recently been introduced for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in India. Although no clinical resistance has yet been reported, proactive vigilance should be warranted. The present in vitro study compared the outcome and stability of experimental PMM-resistance induction
Néstor Sosa et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 89(3), 557-563 (2013-07-17)
In this randomized, double-blinded Phase 2 trial, 30 patients with Leishmania panamensis cutaneous leishmaniasis were randomly allocated (1:1) to receive once daily topical treatment with WR 279,396 (15% paromomycin + 0.5% gentamicin) or Paromomycin Alone (15% paromomycin) for 20 days.
Shyam Sundar et al.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 14(1), 53-63 (2012-12-22)
Leishmaniasis broadly manifests as visceral leishmaniasis (VL), cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL). The treatment of VL is challenging. The duration of treatment is long, and drugs are toxic thereby needing monitoring and hospitalization. Novel therapies such as single
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