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P3243

Phosphodiesterase I from Crotalus adamanteus venom

vial of ≥100 units, Purified

Synonym(s):

5′-Exonuclease, Oligonucleate 5′-nucleotidohydrolase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
232-806-5
MDL number:
EC Number:
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Product Name

Phosphodiesterase I from Crotalus adamanteus venom, vial of ≥100 units, Purified

biological source

Crotalus adamanteus venom

form

solid

quality

Purified

specific activity

≥20.0 unit/mg solid

packaging

vial of ≥100 units

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

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Application

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) is any enzyme that is used to breaks phosphodiester bonds. It is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that is used to catalyze the hydrolysis of various nucleotide polyphosphates. Phosphodiesterase I is used in phosphodiesterase activation assays to hydrolyze AMP. Product P3243 is from Crotalus adamanteus venom and is purified. Product P3243 has been used to hydrolyze tRNA with wyosine derivatives into mononucleosides.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Phosphodiesterase I breaks phosphodiester bonds and catalyzes the hydrolysis of various nucleotide polyphosphates. Phosphodiesterase I is released from eucaryotic plasma membranes by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C.

Other Notes

One Unit hydrolyzes one μmole of p-nitrophenyl thymidine-5-phosphate per minute at 25 °C, pH 8.9

Preparation Note

For testing purposes, PDE I is reconstituted in cold deionized water at 0.1 - 0,2 un/mL.
Purified via the method of Williams, et al. and further treated to inactivate contaminating 5′-nucleotidase activity.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

低风险生物材料
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Action of venom phosphodiesterase on deoxyribonucleic acid.
E J WILLIAMS et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 236, 1130-1134 (1961-04-01)
Valérie de Crécy-Lagard et al.
Molecular biology and evolution, 27(9), 2062-2077 (2010-04-13)
Wyosine (imG) and its derivatives such as wybutosine (yW) are found at position 37 of phenylalanine-specific transfer RNA (tRNA(Phe)), 3' adjacent to the anticodon in Eucarya and Archaea. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, formation of yW requires five enzymes acting in a
Alain R Weber et al.
Nature communications, 7, 10806-10806 (2016-03-05)
Cytosine methylation in CpG dinucleotides is an epigenetic DNA modification dynamically established and maintained by DNA methyltransferases and demethylases. Molecular mechanisms of active DNA demethylation began to surface only recently with the discovery of the 5-methylcytosine (5mC)-directed hydroxylase and base
Jongwon Lim et al.
ACS omega, 5(23), 14173-14179 (2020-06-23)
The metazoan second messenger 2'3'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) is a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) that induces secretion of type I interferons and activates the immune system and has thus attracted significant interest as a vaccine adjuvant or immunotherapeutic. CDN bisphosphorothioates
Felix A Dingler et al.
Molecular cell, 80(6), 996-1012 (2020-11-05)
Reactive aldehydes arise as by-products of metabolism and are normally cleared by multiple families of enzymes. We find that mice lacking two aldehyde detoxifying enzymes, mitochondrial ALDH2 and cytoplasmic ADH5, have greatly shortened lifespans and develop leukemia. Hematopoiesis is disrupted

Protocols

To measure 5′-nucleotidase activity, this procedure uses adenosine 5’-monophosphate and a color reagent to create a standard curve for determining the micromoles of phosphorus liberated.

在测定5′-核苷酸酶活性时,本操作流程使用5′-单磷酸腺苷和一种显色试剂生成的标准曲线而对释放的磷的微摩尔数进行测定。

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