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F7378

Sigma-Aldrich

Fluorescein diacetate

Powder

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Synonym(s):
3,6-Diacetoxyfluoran, Di-O-acetylfluorescein
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H16O7
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
416.38
Beilstein:
62575
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

Quality Level

form

powder

color

white to faint yellow

mp

200-203 °C (lit.)

solubility

acetone: 25 mg/mL

ε (extinction coefficient)

≥86000 at 488-494 nm in 0.1 M NaOH

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

CC(=O)Oc1ccc2c(Oc3cc(OC(C)=O)ccc3C24OC(=O)c5ccccc45)c1

InChI

1S/C24H16O7/c1-13(25)28-15-7-9-19-21(11-15)30-22-12-16(29-14(2)26)8-10-20(22)24(19)18-6-4-3-5-17(18)23(27)31-24/h3-12H,1-2H3

InChI key

CHADEQDQBURGHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Fluorescein diacetate (FDA) is a non-fluorescent molecule, which is hydrolysed to fluorescent fluorescein in live cells. Dead cells cannot accumulate or hydrolyse FDA.

Application

Fluorescein diacetate has been used for the differentiation of live cells from dead cells.

Substrates

Lipase substrate

related product

Product No.
Description
Pricing

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. Is Product F7378, Fluorescein diacetate, a fluorescent compound?

    No. Only upon hydrolysis of the esters, catalyzed by cellular esterase, the lactone ring opens yielding fluorescein.  Only the fluorescein form is fluorescent.

  4. After Product F7378, Fluorescein diacetate, has been converted to fluorescein, what are the maximum excitation and emission wavelengths?

    The maximum excitation wavelength is 490 nm and the maximum emission wavelength is 526 nm.

  5. What are some common applications for Product F7378, Fluorescein diacetate?

    This compound is used extensively for the staining of living cells.  It has been used as a viability stain for cultured neurons and plant ways, and in measuring of esterase and cholinesterase activity. See the following references for usage: Fluorometric determination of lipase: Guilbault, G.G. and Kramer, D.N., "Fluorometric Determination of Lipase, Acylase, Alpha- and Gamma- Chymotrypsin and Inhibitors of These Enzymes", Anal. Chem. 36, 409, 1964. ; Anal. Biochem., Vol. 14, 28 (1966);Fluorescent stain for viable rosette-forming cells: J. Immun. Meth., Vol. 5,305 (1974);Fluorogenic substrate detection of viable pathogenic protozoa: Science, Vol. 227, 435 (1985);Reference Standard in antibody studies: Anal. Biochem., Vol. 9, 474 (1964);Cell viability staining: Staining Procedures, G. Clark, 4th ed., p. 93.Guilbault, G.G. and Kramer, D.N., "Fluorometric Determination of Lipase, Acylase, Alpha- and Gamma- Chymotrypsin and Inhibitors of These Enzymes", Anal. Chem. 36, 409, 1964."   

  6. What solubility information do you have on Product F7378, Fluorescein diacetate?

    We have found that it is slightly soluble in water at 0.1%, and in ethanol at 0.3%. It is also soluble in dimethylformamide (DMF).

  7. How stable are solutions of Product F7378, Fluorescein diacetate, once prepared?

    Based on our experience, stock solutions of fluorescein diacetate at 5 mg/mL in acetone or DMSO can be stored at -20 °C. According to one on-line source, solutions at 5 mg/mL in acetone or ethanol can be stored refrigerated.

  8. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  9. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  10. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

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