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About This Item
CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32
biological source
Escherichia coli
Quality Level
recombinant
expressed in E. coli
Assay
≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
form
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
specific activity
>20,000 units/mg protein
mol wt
30.2 kDa (269 amino acids, predicted from the nucleotide sequence)
composition
protein, 0.1- 0.3 mg/mL Bradford
storage condition
(Tightly closed)
technique(s)
nucleic acid detection: suitable
UniProt accession no.
application(s)
genomic analysis
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
Escherichia coli CFT073 ... mutM(1038243)
Escherichia coli K12 ... mutM(946765)
General description
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (Fpg) is a DNA repair enzyme found in Escherichia coli, which contains one zinc atom. Proximal to its C-terminal, it contains a zinc-finger motif of CC/CC type.
Fpg contains two domains separated by a flexible hinge.
Research area: Cell signaling
Research area: Cell signaling
Application
Fpg Protein from Escherichia coli has been used for the assessment of DNA oxidative damage using comet assay.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (Fpg) cleaves double-stranded DNA containing the damaged base 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine. It functions as an N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic lyase.
Fpg is a key enzyme in the DNA base excision repair pathway (BER). It catalyses the excision of a broad spectrum of modified purines. Fpg has both DNA glycosylase activity that removes the mutated base and AP-lyase activity that releases ribose leaving both 5′- and 3′-phosphorylated ends in the DNA. The zinc finger motif at its C-terminus is responsible for the DNA binding and AP-lyase activity. In addition, its N-terminal proline acts as a nucleophile to produce a Schiff base intermediate that is essential for enzyme action.
Fpg specifically acts on 3′- and 5′-phosphodiester bonds.
Physical form
Solution in 50% glycerol containing 50 mM potassium HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM EDTA, and 200 mM NaCl.
Other Notes
One unit will cleave 50% of 0.5 pmol of double-stranded DNA oligomer substrate (8-oxoguanine−mutated) in 10 min at 25 °C.
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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J Tchou et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 268(35), 26738-26744 (1993-12-15)
Fpg protein of Escherichia coli cleaves duplex DNA containing the oxidatively damaged base 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (Tchou, J., Kasai, H., Shibutani, S., Chung, M.-H., Laval, J., Grollman, A. P., and Nishimura, S. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 4690-4694). This DNA
J Kain et al.
Mutagenesis, 27(4), 491-500 (2012-03-27)
Reliable methods for evaluation of toxicity from particles, such as manufactured nanoparticles, are needed. One promising tool is the comet assay, often used to measure DNA breaks (strand breaks and alkali-labile sites) as well as oxidatively damaged DNA, the latter
Crystal structure of a repair enzyme of oxidatively damaged DNA, MutM (Fpg), from an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB8
Sugahara M, et al.
The Embo Journal, 19(15), 3857-3869 (2000)
Alwin B Mbene et al.
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 94(2), 131-137 (2008-12-23)
Phototherapy or biomodulation is a remarkable therapy that has become more popular and widely used in the treatment of a variety of medical conditions, such as slow to heal wounds, pain, soft tissue injuries and skin trauma. It has been
S Boiteux et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 265(7), 3916-3922 (1990-03-05)
The repair of 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-N-methyl-formamidopyrimidine (Fapy) residues in DNA is performed by a Fapy-DNA glycosylase activity which is encoded for by the fpg gene in Escherichia coli. Besides DNA glycosylase activity, this protein, the FPG protein, is endowed with an EDTA-resistant
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