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Merck
CN

A2411

Amphotericin B from Streptomyces sp.

solid, suitable for cell culture, BioReagent

Synonym(s):

Fungizone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C47H73NO17
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
924.08
NACRES:
NA.76
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352207
EC Number:
215-742-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
78342
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Product Name

Amphotericin B from Streptomyces sp., BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, ~80% (HPLC)

InChI key

APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N

InChI

1S/C47H73NO17/c1-27-17-15-13-11-9-7-5-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-34(64-46-44(58)41(48)43(57)30(4)63-46)24-38-40(45(59)60)37(54)26-47(61,65-38)25-33(51)22-36(53)35(52)20-19-31(49)21-32(50)23-39(55)62-29(3)28(2)42(27)56/h5-18,27-38,40-44,46,49-54,56-58,61H,19-26,48H2,1-4H3,(H,59,60)/b6-5+,9-7+,10-8+,13-11+,14-12+,17-15+,18-16+/t27-,28-,29-,30+,31+,32+,33-,34-,35+,36+,37-,38-,40+,41-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+/m0/s1

SMILES string

C[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3O[C@](O)(C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\2)C[C@H](O)[C@H]3C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]1O

biological source

Streptomyces sp.

product line

BioReagent

assay

~80% (HPLC)

form

solid

potency

>750.00 μg per mg (Dry basis)

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

color

yellow to yellow-orange

solubility

H2O: slightly soluble

antibiotic activity spectrum

fungi
yeast

mode of action

cell membrane | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyce sp. It has a high affinity for sterols, especially ergosterols, of both fungal and bacterial cell membranes. Normal usage in maintenance of antifungal cell cultures is 2.5 mg/L with penicillin and streptomycin used in the medium.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Amphotericin B binds to sterols, forming pores in the membrane, and causing small molecules to leak out. The product is most effective against fungi and yeast.

Disclaimer

Amphotericin B remains active for 3 days in culture at 37°C. At -20°C, and with protection from air and light, the product remains active for 5 years.

General description

Chemical structure: polyene

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Product is sensitive to light and moisture.

Preparation Note

Amphotericin B is insoluble in water at pH 6 to 7, but soluble in water at pH 2 or 11. It is soluble in DMSO (30-40 mg/mL) and in dimethylformamide (2-4 mg/mL). Aqueous solutions cannot be sterile filtered due to poor solubility.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

STOT RE 1

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

涉药品监管产品
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Daniel J Mullen et al.
PLoS genetics, 16(9), e1009023-e1009023 (2020-09-15)
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death and lung adenocarcinoma is its most common subtype. Although genetic alterations have been identified as drivers in subsets of lung adenocarcinoma, they do not fully explain tumor development. Epigenetic alterations have
Shannon M Reilly et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 131(10) (2021-04-07)
The protein kinases IKKε and TBK1 are activated in liver and fat in mouse models of obesity. We have previously demonstrated that treatment with the IKKε/TBK1 inhibitor amlexanox produces weight loss and relieves insulin resistance in obese animals and patients.
Anna-Maria Dietl et al.
Microorganisms, 9(3) (2021-04-04)
Fungal infections due to Aspergillus species have become a major cause of morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised patients. At the Medical University of Innsbruck, A. terreus and related species are the second most common causative agents of aspergillosis. In this
Malav S Trivedi et al.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 25(10), 1011-1018 (2014-07-16)
Dietary interventions like gluten-free and casein-free diets have been reported to improve intestinal, autoimmune and neurological symptoms in patients with a variety of conditions; however, the underlying mechanism of benefit for such diets remains unclear. Epigenetic programming, including CpG methylation
Hsin-Yun Sun et al.
Transplantation, 96(6), 573-578 (2013-07-12)
Limited data exist regarding echinocandins as antifungal prophylaxis in liver transplant recipients. The efficacy and safety of targeted prophylaxis with micafungin or amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) was assessed in a sequential cohort of high-risk patients (posttransplantation dialysis, retransplantation, or

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