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P1767

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium hydroxide

≥85% KOH basis, pellets, white

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Synonym(s):
Caustic potash
Linear Formula:
KOH
CAS Number:
1310-58-3
Molecular Weight:
56.11
EC Number:
215-181-3
MDL number:
MFCD00003553
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
eCl@ss:
38100303
PubChem Substance ID:
329820107
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 719 °C)

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥85% KOH basis

form

pellets

impurities

≤2.0% K2CO3

color

white

pH

~13.5 (25 °C, 5.6 g/L)

mp

361 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[OH-].[K+]

InChI

1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Potassium hydroxide, also known as caustic potash, is a water soluble strong base. The electron scattering in KOH has been investigated. Its infrared spectrum has been recorded and analyzed. The impact of surface functionalization of active carbons using KOH has been studied. Its role as a catalyst in the Michael addition reaction has been explored.

Application

Potassium hydroxide (KOH) has been used to prepare methanolic-KOH that is employed in a protocol for saponification of fruit extracts.
KOH has been used for adjusting pH during the preparation of the following:
  • Murashige and Skoog (MS) agar plates
  • MS liquid medium
  • MES ((2-(N-morpholino)-ethanesulfonic acid hydrate) solution
  • microtubule stabilizing buffer (MTSB)
  • 4% paraformaldehyde fixative (PFA)

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H290,H302,H314

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Carotenoid Extraction and Quantification from Capsicum annuum.
Richins RD, et al.
Bio-protocol, e1256-e1256 (2014)
Vibrational spectrum of crystalline potassium hydroxide.
Snyder RG, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 33(4), 1171-1177 (1960)
Michael addition catalyzed by potassium hydroxide under ultrasound.
Li JT, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 33(3), 353-359 (2003)
Electron impact study of potassium hydroxide.
Vuskovic L and Trajmar S.
J. Chem. Phys. , 71(9), 3887-3889 (1979)
Potassium hydroxide modified active carbon for adsorptive refrigerators.
Buczek B and Wolak E.
Adsorption, 14(2-3), 283-287 (2008)
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