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439207

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Propanol

99.5%, suitable for HPLC

Synonym(s):

sec-Propyl alcohol, IPA, Isopropanol, Isopropyl alcohol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHOH
CAS Number:
67-63-0
Molecular Weight:
60.10
Beilstein:
635639
EC Number:
200-661-7
MDL number:
MFCD00011674
UNSPSC Code:
12190000
PubChem Substance ID:
329756428
NACRES:
NA.05

product name

2-Propanol, suitable for HPLC, 99.5%

vapor density

2.1 (vs air)

Quality Level

100

vapor pressure

33 mmHg ( 20 °C)
44 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Assay

99.5%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

750 °F

expl. lim.

2.0-12.7 %, 93 °C

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

impurities

≤0.05% water

evapn. residue

<0.0003%

refractive index

n20/D 1.377 (lit.)

pH

7.0 (20 °C)

bp

82 °C (lit.)

mp

−89.5 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble

density

0.785 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

λ

H2O reference

UV absorption

λ: 205 nm Amax: 1.0
λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 230 nm Amax: 0.15
λ: 245 nm Amax: 0.05
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.03
λ: 300-400 nm Amax: 0.01

application(s)

food and beverages

SMILES string

CC(C)O

InChI

1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3

InChI key

KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2-Propanol (i-PrOH), a renewable secondary alcohol, is water soluble, colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet odor. It is a potential substitute to petroleum-derived gasoline. Preparation of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) using 2-propanol as the precursor has been reported with yield as high as 25%. Solubility of benzoic acid has been investigated in 2-propanol by gravimetric method in the temperature range, 277-346K. Its photocatalytic degradation has been examined by various methods.

Application

2-Propanol may be used in the following processes:
  • As a solvent in the synthesis of di- and trisubstituted ortho biaryls by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.
  • As an alternate solvent to benzene in the analysis of total carbonyl compounds in heated and frying oils.
  • As a reaction medium in the preparation of cyclic ureas by reacting CO2 with diamines in the presence of pure cerium oxide (CeO2).

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H225,H319,H336

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

closed cup

Flash Point(C)

closed cup

Regulatory Information

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A modified method for the estimation of total carbonyl compounds in heated and frying oils using 2-propanol as a solvent.
Endo Y, et al.
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 78(10), 1021-1024 (2001)
A general method for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of sterically hindered aryl chlorides: Synthesis of di-and tri-ortho-substituted biaryls in 2-propanol at room temperature.
Navarro O, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125(52), 16194-16195 (2003)
Influence of activated carbon in TiO2 and ZnO mediated photo-assisted degradation of 2-propanol in gas-solid regime.
Matos J, et al.
Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental, 99(1), 170-180 (2010)
Solubility of benzoic acid in acetone, 2-propanol, acetic acid and cyclohexane: Experimental measurement and thermodynamic modeling.
Long B, et al.
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 297(1), 113-120 (2010)
Photocatalytic degradation of 2-propanol under irradiation of visible light by nanocrystalline titanium (IV) oxide modified with rhodium ion using adsorption method.
Kitano S, et al.
Chemistry Letters (Jpn), 39(6), 627-629 (2010)
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