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805866

Sigma-Aldrich

i-Butylammonium iodide

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Synonym(s):

2-Methylpropan-1-aminium iodide, i-Butylamine hydriodide, Greatcell Solar®

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H12IN
Molecular Weight:
201.05
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Assay

98%

form

powder

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Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

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mp

168.2 °C

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SMILES string

CC(C)CN.I

InChI

1S/C4H11N.HI/c1-4(2)3-5;/h4H,3,5H2,1-2H3;1H

InChI key

FCTHQYIDLRRROX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

i-Butlyammonium iodide (iso-BAI) is an ammonium salt that facilitates the formation of highly stable perovskites with good performance. These perovskite materials act as moisture resistant light absorbers. The butylamine is used as a spacing ammonium cation that supports the insulation of 2D perovskites.
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Application

Iso-BAI in combination with formamidinium iodide (FAI) forms a mixture of bulky organic ammonium iodide, which is used in the fabrication of perovskite based solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of > 21%.
The iodide and bromide based alkylated halides find applications as precursors for fabrication of perovskites for photovoltaic applications.

Legal Information

Product of Greatcell Solar®
Greatcell Solar is a registered trademark of Greatcell Solar

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Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Hydrogen bond enables highly efficient and stable two-dimensional perovskite solar cells based on 4-pyridine-ethylamine
Li J, et al.
Organic Electronics, 67(24), 122-127 (2019)
Mixed 3D-2D Passivation Treatment for Mixed-Cation Lead Mixed-Halide Perovskite Solar Cells for Higher Efficiency and Better Stability
Cho Y, et al.
Advanced Energy Materials, 8(20), 1703392-1703392 (2018)
Recent progress in 2D/quasi-2D layered metal halide perovskites for solar cells
Yan J, et al.
Journal of Material Chemistry A, 6(24), 11063-11077 (2018)
Attaining High Photovoltaic Efficiency and Stability with Multidimensional Perovskites
Kosasih FU and Ducati C
ChemSusChem, 11(24), 4193-4202 (2018)
Nam Joong Jeon et al.
Nature, 517(7535), 476-480 (2015-01-07)
Of the many materials and methodologies aimed at producing low-cost, efficient photovoltaic cells, inorganic-organic lead halide perovskite materials appear particularly promising for next-generation solar devices owing to their high power conversion efficiency. The highest efficiencies reported for perovskite solar cells

Articles

Next generation solar cells have the potential to achieve conversion efficiencies beyond the Shockley-Queisser (S-Q) limit while also significantly lowering production costs.

Dr. Perini and Professor Correa-Baena discuss the latest research and effort to obtain higher performance and stability of perovskite materials.

For several decades, the need for an environmentally sustainable and commercially viable source of energy has driven extensive research aimed at achieving high efficiency power generation systems that can be manufactured at low cost.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

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