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Merck
CN

G1251

Sigma-Aldrich

L-谷氨酸

≥99% (HPLC), suitable for microbiological culture, ReagentPlus®

别名:

(S)-2-氨基戊二酸, Glu

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About This Item

线性分子式:
HO2CCH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H
CAS号:
分子量:
147.13
Beilstein:
1723801
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352209
eCl@ss:
32160406
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.26

product name

L-谷氨酸, ReagentPlus®, ≥99% (HPLC)

Agency

suitable for SM 5210

质量水平

产品线

ReagentPlus®

检测方案

≥99% (HPLC)

形式

powder

技术

microbiological culture: suitable

颜色

white to off-white

mp

205 °C (dec.) (lit.)

溶解性

1 M HCl: soluble 100 mg/mL

密度

1.54 g/cm3 at 20 °C

痕量阳离子

C: 40.4-41.2%
N: 9.2-9.8%

SMILES字符串

N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H9NO4/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m0/s1

InChI key

WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N

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应用

L-谷氨酸已被用于增强内源性乙酰胆碱的溢出。它已被用作肉腐 莓实假单胞菌 72生长培养基中的补充剂。

生化/生理作用

一种兴奋性氨基酸神经递质,是谷氨酸受体(代谢型、红藻氨酸盐、NMDA和AMPA)的所有亚型的激动剂。
谷氨酸或谷氨酸盐(谷氨酸的盐形式)可作为神经递质起作用,并且还可作为其他神经递质如γ-氨基丁酸的前体。谷氨酸在许多控制生长、繁殖、维持和免疫的代谢途径中也起着关键作用。它被转化为α-酮戊二酸,其是TCA(三羧酸)循环的关键组分,也是核酸和某些氨基酸生物合成的前体。在细胞中,谷氨酰胺通过酶谷氨酰胺酶转化为谷氨酸。
谷氨酰胺作为快速分裂细胞(包括淋巴细胞、肠细胞、巨噬细胞和肿瘤)的能量来源。谷氨酰胺通过细胞mTOR(雷帕霉素的哺乳动物靶标)信号转导介导蛋白质的周转。其还已报到可与细胞凋亡的抑制有关。
一种兴奋性氨基酸神经递质,为谷氨酸盐受体所有亚型(代谢型红藻氨酸、NMDA 和 AMPA)的激动剂。

法律信息

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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The biology of cancer: metabolic reprogramming fuels cell growth and proliferation.
DeBerardinis RJ
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European journal of pharmacology, 476(1-2), 63-69 (2003-09-13)
Several reports suggest that enteric cholinergic neurons are subject to a tonic inhibitory modulation, whereas few studies are available concerning the role of facilitatory pathways. Glutamate, the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), has recently been described
Glutamic acid, twenty years later.
Garattini S
The Journal of Nutrition, 130, 901S-909S (2000)
Mixed carbon source utilization of meat-spoiling Pseudomonas fragi 72 in relation to oxygen limitation and carbon dioxide inhibition.
Molin G.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 49(6), 1442-1447 (1985)
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Journal of clinical medicine, 9(10) (2020-10-15)
In many neurodegenerative and muscular disorders, and loss of innervation in sarcopenia, improper reinnervation of muscle and dysfunction of the motor unit (MU) are key pathogenic features. In vivo studies of MUs are constrained due to difficulties isolating and extracting

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Amino Acid Codon Wheel for fast RNA translation. Find which amino acid is translated from your RNA sequence quickly and easily.

相关内容

This page is intended to make it easier to find the consumables you need based on the analytical method you’re using. Methods included on this page come from the EPA, Standard Methods and ASTM.

Chromatograms

application for HPLC

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