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Merck
CN
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文件

安全信息

320137

Sigma-Aldrich

丙烯腈

≥99%, contains 35-45 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor

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别名:
乙烯基氰
线性分子式:
CH2=CHCN
CAS号:
107-13-1
分子量:
53.06
Beilstein:
605310
EC 号:
203-466-5
MDL编号:
MFCD00001927
UNSPSC代码:
12162002
PubChem化学物质编号:
24859251
NACRES:
NA.23

蒸汽密度

1.83 (vs air)

质量水平

200

蒸汽压

86 mmHg ( 20 °C)

检测方案

≥99%

形式

liquid

自燃温度

897 °F

包含

35-45 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor

expl. lim.

17 %

折射率

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

bp

77 °C (lit.)

mp

−83 °C (lit.)

SMILES字符串

C=CC#N

InChI

1S/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2

InChI key

NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

应用

丙烯腈可用于制造丙烯酸纤维、树脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯、苯乙烯-丙烯腈等)以及丁腈橡胶(丁二烯-丙烯腈)。

生化/生理作用

属工业致癌物，对大鼠具有多位点致癌性，也可能对人体具有致癌性。

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

closed cup

闪点(°C)

closed cup

个人防护装备

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

危险化学品

分析证书(COA)

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J Whysner et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 27(3), 217-239 (1998-08-07)
Acrylonitrile (ACN) exposure is associated with tumors in rat brain, Zymbal gland, and mammary gland. Adducts affecting base pairing were formed in isolated DNA exposed in vitro to the ACN metabolite cyanoethylene oxide (CNEO). DNA from liver, which is not
Philip Cole et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 52(3), 342-351 (2008-10-18)
Several retrospective cohort epidemiology studies evaluated a number of health outcomes in workers exposed to acrylonitrile (AN). The epidemiology studies included in this review have been published since 1970 and were identified through Ovid and MEDLINE retrieval services using search
Acrylonitrile and human cancer--an overview.
D Coggon et al.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 24 Suppl 2, 81-82 (1998-08-26)
A Léonard et al.
Mutation research, 436(3), 263-283 (1999-06-04)
Acrylonitrile (AN) is an important intermediary for the synthesis of a variety of organic products, such as artificial fibres, household articles and resins. Although acute effects are the primary concern for an exposure to AN, potential genotoxic, carcinogenic and teratogenic
Takeo Suzuki et al.
Nucleic acids research, 42(11), 7346-7357 (2014-05-17)
In mammalian mitochondria, 22 species of tRNAs encoded in mitochondrial DNA play crucial roles in the translation of 13 essential subunits of the respiratory chain complexes involved in oxidative phosphorylation. Following transcription, mitochondrial tRNAs are modified by nuclear-encoded tRNA-modifying enzymes.
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