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V800297

Sigma-Aldrich

Petroleum ether

AR, bp 60-80 °C

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About This Item

CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
grade:
AR
bp:
30-60 °C (lit.)
60-80 °C
vapor pressure:
25.8 psi ( 55 °C)
7.99 psi ( 20 °C)

grade

AR

vapor density

2.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

25.8 psi ( 55 °C)
7.99 psi ( 20 °C)

product line

Vetec

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

475 °F

expl. lim.

8 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.363 (lit.)

bp

30-60 °C (lit.)
60-80 °C

density

0.64 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Mg+]c1ccc(cc1)C.[Br-]

InChI

1S/C7H7.BrH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h3-6H,1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1

InChI key

ZRJNGFJIBZKXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Petroleum ether, a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbons, is majorly used as a laboratory solvent. It mainly contains pentane and hexane. Petroleum ether has properties similar to ether and is used in cosmetics, detergents, paint, and varnish, etc.

Application

Petroleum ether can be used:     
  • As a solvent in API production.       
  • As a chromatography solvent for product extraction, and purification of non-polar compounds.       
  • In the extraction of oil, wax and fat.

Legal Information

Vetec is a trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

FlameHealth hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Asp. Tox. 1 - Carc. 1B - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 1B

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

-56.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-49 °C - closed cup

Regulatory Information

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Isolation of stigmasterol and β -sitosterol from petroleum ether extract of aerial parts of Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae)
Kamboj A and Saluja AK
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(1), 94-96 (2011)
XLII.?Some hydrocarbons from american petroleum. I. Normal and iso-pentane
Young S and Thomas GL
Journal of the Chemical Society, 71, 440-446 (1897)
Influence of moisture content and temperature on mechanical extraction of oil from watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seeds
Poornima DS, et al.
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(4), 275-279 (2019)
Solvent efficiency for oil extraction from spent bleaching clay
Lee CG, et al.
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 77(11), 1219-1223 (2000)
Industrial utilization of Rivea ornata seed oil: a moderate source of vernolic acid
Hosamani KM and Sattigeri SM
Industrial Crops and Products, 12(2), 93-96 (2000)

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