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W4394

Sigma-Aldrich

Withaferin A

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

5,6-Epoxy-4,27-dihydroxy-1-oxowitha-2,24-dienolide, Withaferine A

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C28H38O6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
470.60
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

plant (Withania somnifera)

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

mp

252-253 °C

functional group

epoxy
ketone

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[C@H]([C@H]1CC(C)=C(CO)C(=O)O1)[C@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H]5O[C@]56[C@@H](O)C=CC(=O)[C@]6(C)[C@H]4CC[C@]23C

InChI

1S/C28H38O6/c1-14-11-21(33-25(32)17(14)13-29)15(2)18-5-6-19-16-12-24-28(34-24)23(31)8-7-22(30)27(28,4)20(16)9-10-26(18,19)3/h7-8,15-16,18-21,23-24,29,31H,5-6,9-13H2,1-4H3/t15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21+,23-,24+,26+,27-,28+/m0/s1

InChI key

DBRXOUCRJQVYJQ-CKNDUULBSA-N

Application

Withaferin A was used to treat HEK293 cells to study its effect on cystic fibrosis inflammation.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone that is isolated from the plant Withania somnifera. It has potent anti-inflammatory properties as it inhibits the activation of NF-κ B signaling pathway. The anti-tumor activity of Withaferin A is due to its ability to alter cytoskeletal architecture by binding annexin II and disrupting F actin cross-links. Withaferin A also inhibits angiogenesis by binding to vimentin and F-actin.
Steroidal lactone that exhibits cytotoxicity towards tumor cells. Protective effects attributed to anti-lipid peroxidative, antioxidant and detoxifying functionality.

Preparation Note

Withaferin A yields a clear, colorless solution in methanol at 1 mg/ml.

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

438.8 °F

Flash Point(C)

226 °C


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  1. How does the storage temperature relate to shipping conditions?

    The storage conditions that a Sigma-Aldrich catalog and label recommend for products are deliberately conservative. For many products, long-term storage at low temperatures will increase the time during which they are expected to remain in specification and therefore are labeled accordingly. Where short-term storage, shipping time frame, or exposure to conditions other than those recommended for long-term storage will not affect product quality, Sigma-Aldrich will ship at ambient temperature. The products sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than their recommended long-term storage are shipped on wet or dry ice. Ambient temperature shipping helps to control shipping costs for our customers. At any time, our customers can request wet- or dry-ice shipment, but the special handling is at customer expense if our product history indicates that the product is stable for regular shipment. See Shipping and Storage for more information.

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  6. What is the solution stability of Product W4394, Withaferin A?

    Sigma-Aldrich does not test the Product W4394, Withaferin A, for solution stability. Information in our files indicates that although it is best to use freshly prepared solution when possible. However, if stock solutions must be stored, we would recommend they be stored in frozen aliquots at -20°C or below for about one month.

  7. How does one solubilize Product W4394, Withaferin A?

    Sigma-Aldrich tests Product W4394, Withaferin A, for solubility using methanol at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. Information in our files indicates that it is also soluble in DMSO and ethanol.

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Silvia D Stan et al.
Nutrition and cancer, 60 Suppl 1, 51-60 (2008-11-15)
Withaferin A (WA) is derived from the medicinal plant Withania somnifera that has been safely used for centuries in the Indian Ayurvedic medicine for treatment of various ailments. We now demonstrate that WA treatment causes G2 and mitotic arrest in
Paola Bargagna-Mohan et al.
Chemistry & biology, 14(6), 623-634 (2007-06-23)
The natural product withaferin A (WFA) exhibits antitumor and antiangiogenesis activity in vivo, which results from this drug's potent growth inhibitory activities. Here, we show that WFA binds to the intermediate filament (IF) protein, vimentin, by covalently modifying its cysteine
Inhibition of NFκB by the natural product Withaferin A in cellular models of Cystic Fibrosis inflammation
Maitra R et al
Journal of Inflammation (London, England), 6, doi: 10-doi: 10 (2009)
Hee Jung Um et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 427(1), 24-29 (2012-09-18)
Withaferin A, the active component of Withania somnifera, causes cytotoxicity in a variety of tumor cell lines. In this study, we show that withaferin A inhibits constitutive and IL-6-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 (on Tyr705), but not IFN-γ-induced STAT1 phosphorylation. Withaferin
Wim Vanden Berghe et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 84(10), 1282-1291 (2012-09-18)
Herbal medicine which involves the use of plants for their medicinal value, dates as far back as the origin of mankind and demonstrates an array of applications including cardiovascular protection and anti-cancer activities, via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and metabolic activities. Even

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