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T4540

Sigma-Aldrich

Triacsin C from Streptomyces sp.

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Synonym(s):
2,4,7-Undecatrienal nitrosohydrazone, WS1228A
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H17N3O
CAS Number:
76896-80-5
Molecular Weight:
207.27
MDL number:
MFCD00798237
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24900214
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

Streptomyces sp.

Quality Level

200

form

powder

solubility

methanol: soluble 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, clear (Pale yellow to yellow)
methanol: soluble 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, clear, pale yellow to yellow

Mode of action

enzyme | inhibits

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CCC\C=C\C\C=C\C=C\C=N\NN=O

InChI

1S/C11H17N3O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15/h4-5,7-11H,2-3,6H2,1H3,(H,13,15)/b5-4+,8-7+,10-9+,12-11+

InChI key

NKTGCVUIESDXPU-YLEPRARLSA-N

General description

Triacsin C belongs to a family of fungal metabolites all having an 11-carbon alkenyl chain with a common N-hydroxytriazene moiety at the terminus.

Application

Triacsin C was found to induce maturation in mouse and Xenopus oocytes in the absence of long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase. Triacsin C can also block palmitoylation of the G-protein alpha S subunit6. Furthermore, triacsin C can stabilize1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (OAG) and enhance perilipin 3 recruitment to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in mouse cells7.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Triacsin C is a potent inhibitor of long-chain fatty acyl CoA synthetase. It blocks β-cell apoptosis, induced by fatty acids (lipoapoptosis) in a rat model of obesity. In addition, it blocks the de novo synthesis of triglycerides, diglycerides, and cholesterol esters, thus interfering with lipid metabolism.

Preparation Note

Triacsin C is soluble in methanol at 4.90 - 5.10 mg/ml and yields a clear, pale yellow to yellow solution.

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Y-L Xie et al.
Theriogenology, 78(9), 1917-1928 (2012-10-13)
In vivo and in vitro approaches were used to elucidate mechanisms of palmitate-induced cytotoxicity of follicle granulosa cells in fuel-overloaded broiler hens. In contrast to their energy-restricted counterparts, broiler breeder hens fed ad libitum for 2 wk had dyslipidemia, atresia
M Shimabukuro et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(16), 9558-9561 (1998-08-05)
Obesity causes its complications through functional and morphologic damage to remotely situated tissues via undetermined mechanisms. In one rodent model of obesity, the Zucker diabetic fatty fa/fa rat, overaccumulation of triglycerides in the pancreatic islets may be responsible for a
Sanjay Basak et al.
Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 88(2), 155-162 (2012-11-17)
Fatty acids regulate angiogenesis although no such information is available in first trimester placental trophoblast cells despite the fact that angiogenesis is a critical step involving these cells in early placentation. We investigated effects of different fatty acids on angiogenesis
R A Igal et al.
The Biochemical journal, 324 ( Pt 2), 529-534 (1997-06-01)
The trafficking of acyl-CoAs within cells is poorly understood. In order to determine whether newly synthesized acyl-CoAs are equally available for the synthesis of all glycerolipids and cholesterol esters, we incubated human fibroblasts with [14C]oleate, [3H]arachidonate or [3H]glycerol in the
H Tomoda et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 266(7), 4214-4219 (1991-03-05)
Triacsins A, B, C, and D are new inhibitors of long chain acyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.3) and possess different inhibitory potencies against the enzyme (Tomoda, H., Igarashi, K., and Omura, S. (1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 921, 595-598). Acyl-CoA synthetase activity
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