T3766
Thymine 1-β-D-arabinofuranoside
≥99%
Synonym(s):
araT, 1-β-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine
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All Photos(2)
About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H14N2O6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
258.23
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.51
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥99%
form
powder
optical activity
[α]20/D 90°, c = 5 mg/mL in water
solubility
0.5 M HCl: 20 mg/mL, clear, colorless
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CC1=CN(C2OC(CO)C(O)C2O)C(=O)NC1=O
InChI
1S/C10H14N2O6/c1-4-2-12(10(17)11-8(4)16)9-7(15)6(14)5(3-13)18-9/h2,5-7,9,13-15H,3H2,1H3,(H,11,16,17)
InChI key
DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
1-β-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine (araT):
- maybe used as a substrate and inhibitor to study the specificity and kinetics of thymidine kinase(s), such as herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 thymidine kinases, the HSV1-tk and, HSV2-tk gene products.
- is used to study the specificity and kinetics of various mitochondrial nucleoside kinases.
- has been used as an antiviral agent to study its efficacy on Cryptosporidium parvum in vitro.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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N Solaroli et al.
Antiviral research, 79(2), 128-132 (2008-05-06)
The thymidine kinases from feline herpesvirus (FHV TK) and canine herpesvirus (CHV TK) were cloned and characterized. The two proteins are closely sequence-related to each other and also to the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV-1 TK). Although
E S Arnér et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 188(2), 712-718 (1992-10-30)
Human cells salvage pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides via 5'-phosphorylation which is also the route of activation of many chemotherapeutically used nucleoside analogs. Key enzymes in this metabolism are the cytosolic thymidine kinase (TK1), the mitochondrial thymidine kinase (TK2) and the cytosolic deoxycytidine
J Balzarinia et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 61(6), 727-732 (2001-03-27)
Introduction of a bulky lipophilic acyl entity at the 2'-OH position of both 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylthymine (araT) and (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil (BVaraU), consistently resulted in a marked ( approximately 10-fold) increase in the inhibitory activity of these new arabinosyl nucleoside analogues for the mitochondrial
Xinyu Zheng et al.
Cancer research, 63(20), 6909-6913 (2003-10-30)
Nucleoside kinases from several species are investigated as suicide genes for treatment of malignant tumors by combined gene/chemotherapy. In the present study, we have investigated a novel strategy where nucleoside kinase proteins are directly delivered to cells without delivery of
Elisa Franzolin et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 344(1), 30-36 (2006-04-25)
Cellular models of mitochondrial thymidine kinase (TK2) deficiency require a reliable method to measure TK2 activity in whole cell extracts containing two interfering deoxyribonucleoside kinases, thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) and deoxycytidine kinase. We tested the value of the thymidine analog
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