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T0256

Sigma-Aldrich

Trypsin inhibitor from bovine pancreas

Type I-P, essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder

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Synonym(s):
BPTI
CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202

biological source

bovine pancreas

type

Type I-P

form

essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder

mol wt

~6500 Da (single-chain 58-amino acid peptide)

purified by

crystallization

technique(s)

inhibition assay: suitable

solubility

water: 10 g/L

storage temp.

−20°C

Biochem/physiol Actions

A 58-residue protein whose binding to various serine proteases has been extensively studied. It is highly homologous to a family of mamba snake dendrotoxin proteins that inhibit various K+ channels. It also binds to an intracellular site associated with the large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel..

Unit Definition

One trypsin unit will produce a ΔA253 of 0.001 per min with BAEE as substrate at pH 7.6 at 25 °C; reaction volume 3.2 ml, 1 cm light path.

Preparation Note

Prepared by method of Kunitz and Northrup, J. Gen. Physiol., 19, 991 (1936).

Analysis Note

One mg of trypsin inhibitor will inhibit greater than 1.5 mg of trypsin with activity of approximately 10,000 BAEE units per mg protein.
Protein determined by biuret.

Other Notes

View more information on Trypsin Inhibitor.

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Fanlu Meng et al.
Journal of plant research, 131(5), 827-837 (2018-05-08)
PeaT1 is a proteinaceous elicitor from fungal pathogen Alternaria tenuissima. Our previous research revealed that this elicitor could induce defense response and enhance disease resistance in various plants including Nicotiana plants. However, immune activation mechanisms whereby PeaT1 elicits defense response
Alexandre P Alloy et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(35), 21523-21535 (2015-07-16)
Human mesotrypsin is highly homologous to other mammalian trypsins, and yet it is functionally unique in possessing resistance to inhibition by canonical serine protease inhibitors and in cleaving these inhibitors as preferred substrates. Arg-193 and Ser-39 have been identified as
J N Whitaker et al.
The Biochemical journal, 201(3), 543-553 (1982-03-01)
Previous studies have demonstrated that the kidney is the major site for clearance and catabolism of a peptide (residues 43-88) of encephalitogenic or basic protein (BP) derived from central-nervous-system myelin. In the present investigation rat renal tissue was shown to
Martina Holubová et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 366(3), 422-432 (2018-06-20)
Ghrelin, the only known orexigenic gut hormone produced primarily in the stomach, has lately gained attention as a potential treatment of anorexia and cachexia. However, its biologic stability is highly limited; therefore, a number of both peptide and nonpeptide ghrelin
I B Svendsen et al.
Carlsberg research communications, 54(6), 231-239 (1989-01-01)
A trypsin inhibitor with a Km of 5 x 10(-5) M has been isolated from kohlrabi (Brassica napus var. rapifera). Subtilisin DY is inhibited only weakly and chymotrypsin not at all. The inhibitor is closely related to napin as determined

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