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About This Item
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.26
biological source
human
recombinant
expressed in insect cells
Assay
≥80% (SDS-PAGE)
form
frozen liquid
mol wt
~15.2 kDa
packaging
pkg of 5 μg
storage condition
avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles
concentration
500 μg/mL
color
clear colorless
NCBI accession no.
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−70°C
Gene Information
human ... TOP1(7150)
Biochem/physiol Actions
Human DNA topoisomerase I catalyzes the relaxation of both positive and negative supercoils without the requirement of energy. In addition to DNA replication and transcriptional activation, DNA topoisomerase I also plays a major role in pre-mRNA splicing, recombination, chromatin remodeling and other DNA or RNA templating activities. The C terminal domain of DNA topoisomerase I spanning from amino acids 713 to 765 is highly conserved and connected to the core domain by a poorly conserved linker domain (residues 636-713). An active site tyrosine has been characterized at position 723. Mutation of this tyrosine to phenylalanine at position 723 causes topo I to preferentially bind the supercoiled DNA rather than relaxed DNA in the mixture of supercoiled and relaxed DNA.
Physical form
Clear and colorless frozen liquid solution
Preparation Note
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. While working, please keep sample on ice.
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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M R Redinbo et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 279(5356), 1504-1513 (1998-03-21)
Topoisomerases I promote the relaxation of DNA superhelical tension by introducing a transient single-stranded break in duplex DNA and are vital for the processes of replication, transcription, and recombination. The crystal structures at 2.1 and 2.5 angstrom resolution of reconstituted
J J Champoux
Annual review of biochemistry, 70, 369-413 (2001-06-08)
DNA topoisomerases solve the topological problems associated with DNA replication, transcription, recombination, and chromatin remodeling by introducing temporary single- or double-strand breaks in the DNA. In addition, these enzymes fine-tune the steady-state level of DNA supercoiling both to facilitate protein
DNA topoisomerase poisons as antitumor drugs.
L F Liu
Annual review of biochemistry, 58, 351-375 (1989-01-01)
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