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SML3425

Sigma-Aldrich

Harpagoside

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

(1S ,4aS ,5R ,7S ,7aS )-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-7-[[(2E )-1-oxo-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-yl]oxy]cyclopenta[c ]pyran-1-yl β-D-glucopyranoside

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H30O11
CAS Number:
19210-12-9
Molecular Weight:
494.49
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D -50 to -30°

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

-10 to -25°C

InChI

1S/C24H30O11/c1-23(35-16(27)8-7-13-5-3-2-4-6-13)11-15(26)24(31)9-10-32-22(20(23)24)34-21-19(30)18(29)17(28)14(12-25)33-21/h2-10,14-15,17-22,25-26,28-31H,11-12H2,1H3/b8-7+/t14-,15-,17-,18+,19-,20-,21+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1

InChI key

KVRQGMOSZKPBNS-FMHLWDFHSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Harpagoside is an orally available iridoid glycoside and an active component of Harpagophytum extract with cardioprotective effects. Harpagoside is shown to directly bind to and activate ACE2. Allosterically inhibits ACE2 binding to spike protein and reduces viral entry and lessen SARS-CoV-2 infection. Harpagoside was reported to suppress AP-1, IL-6, COX-1/2, c-FOS, NF-ĸB expression and upregulate BMP2 and Wnt signaling pathways.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302

Precautionary Statements

P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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