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SML3205

Sigma-Aldrich

Sitagliptin

≥98% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
(2R)-4-Oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-1-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-2-amine, (3R)-3-Amino-1-[5,6-dihydro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a ]pyrazin-7(8H )-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1-butanone,, MK 0431 free base, MK 431 free base, MK-0431 free base, MK-431 free base, MK0431 free base, MK431 free base
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H15F6N5O
CAS Number:
486460-32-6
Molecular Weight:
407.31
MDL number:
MFCD09838015
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D -17 to -23°, c = 0.5 in chloroform-d

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C16H15F6N5O/c17-10-6-12(19)11(18)4-8(10)3-9(23)5-14(28)26-1-2-27-13(7-26)24-25-15(27)16(20,21)22/h4,6,9H,1-3,5,7,23H2/t9-/m1/s1

InChI key

MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Sitagliptin is an orally active, potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4; DPP-IV) inhibitor (IC50 = 18 nM) with excellent selectivity over other proline-selective peptidases (IC50 = 48 μM/DPP8, >100 μM/DPP9 & QPP). Sitagliptin improves glucose tolerance in lean mice (23% and 55% reduction of blood glucose post 5 g dextrose/kg with 0.1 or 3 mg Sitagliptin/kg p.o. 60 min prior to dextrose challenge) and in DIO mice (68% and 90% reduction of blood glucose post 2 g dextrose/kg with 0.3 or 3 mg Sitagliptin/kg p.o.) as a result of DPP-IV inhibition and upregulated GLP-1 level in blood in vivo.

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H319,H373

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2

Target Organs

Liver

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Heba A Habib et al.
Life sciences, 278, 119624-119624 (2021-05-19)
Diabetic nephropathy, a major threat to diabetic patients, is considered as the main reason for end-stage renal disease. Fortunately, incretin-based therapy has been aroused as considerable source to attenuate diabetic renal damage. This study aimed to investigate whether superior protective
Mohamed Abouelkheir
Current molecular pharmacology (2021-06-03)
We previously tested two angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and two dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for dual enzyme inhibitory effect. Only two DPP-4 inhibitors, linagliptin and sitagliptin, were able to inhibit ACE. In the present study, we investigated if other inhibitors
Yossra Ahmed et al.
Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 20(1), 551-560 (2021-07-06)
Emerging evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have many anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties, which makes it a suitable candidate for the treatment of many diseases including metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, a major difficulty with stem cell therapy is to
Shuhei Kamada et al.
Oncogene, 40(22), 3899-3913 (2021-05-12)
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are used as targeted drugs for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), although most cases eventually progress by acquiring resistance. Cancer stemness plays critical roles in tumor aggressiveness and therapeutic resistance, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) has
Sitagliptin-associated bullous pemphigoid with autoantibodies against BP230 and laminin-332.
Reina Omori et al.
International journal of dermatology (2021-07-02)
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