All Photos(1)
Synonym(s):
2-((1-Benzyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)methoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid, 2-Methyl-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid, AF 2838, AF2838
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C19H20N2O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
324.37
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
white to beige
solubility
DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
2-8°C
InChI
1S/C19H20N2O3/c1-19(2,18(22)23)24-13-16-15-10-6-7-11-17(15)21(20-16)12-14-8-4-3-5-9-14/h3-11H,12-13H2,1-2H3,(H,22,23)
InChI key
MTHORRSSURHQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
Bindarit is an indazolic derivative with anti-inflammatory efficacy in vitro (150-300 μM) and in animal disease models in vivo (100 mg/kg ip, 50 mg/kg po, or 0.5% in chow; rats & mice). Bindarit selectively inhibits LPS-induced CCL2/MCP-1, CCL7/MCP-3, CCL8/MCP-2 chemokines over CCL3/MIP-1α and IL-8/CXCL8 in human monocytes, while blocking CCL2, but not CCL7 or CCL8, induction in HUVECs, and preventing LPS-induced CCL2 & IL-12β/p40 by inhibiting NFκB activation in murine macrophages (BMDM & Raw 264.7). Bindarit is also reported to exhibit non-competitive inhibiory potency against human monocarboxylate transporter MCT4 (Ki = 30.2 μM) over MCT1 (<40% inhibition at 500 μM).
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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Massimiliano Mirolo et al.
European cytokine network, 19(3), 119-122 (2008-09-09)
Bindarit is an indazolic derivative that is devoid of any immunosuppressive effects and has no effect on arachidonic acid metabolism. However, it has been proved to have anti-inflammatory activity in a number of experimental diseases, including pancreatitis, arthritis, and lupus
Xiaoming Cai et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 4416-4416 (2018-10-26)
Increasing concerns over the possible risks of nanotechnology necessitates breakthroughs in structure-activity relationship (SAR) analyses of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) at nano-bio interfaces. However, current nano-SARs are often based on univariate assessments and fail to provide tiered views on ENM-induced bio-effects. Here we
J L Steiner et al.
Cytokine, 66(1), 60-68 (2014-02-20)
Breast cancer, the most deadly cancer in women, is characterized by elevated levels of inflammation within and surrounding the tumor, which can lead to accelerated growth, invasion and metastasis. Macrophages are central to the inflammatory milieu and are recruited to
Guo-Xiong Zhou et al.
Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT, 9(2), 201-207 (2010-04-13)
Chemokines and their receptors play key roles in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. This study aimed to establish a rat model of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) for investigating monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in the pathogenesis of the disease. We
Yuya Futagi et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 495(1), 427-432 (2017-10-11)
The human monocarboxylate transporters (hMCTs/SLC16As) mediate the uptake of various monocarboxylates. Several isoforms of hMCTs are expressed in cancerous tissue as well as in normal tissue. In cancerous tissue, hypoxia induces the expression of hMCT4, which transports the energetic metabolite
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