All Photos(1)
Synonym(s):
2-Chloro-α-methylene-benzenepropanoic acid ethyl ester, Ethyl 2-(2-chlorobenzyl)acrylate
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H13ClO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
224.68
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
oil
color
colorless to light brown
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
ClC1=C(CC(C(OCC)=O)=C)C=CC=C1
Biochem/physiol Actions
INF39 is an orally active acrylate derivative and a non-cytotoxic INF4E analog (no toxicity at 100 μM in THP-1 cultures vs. TC50 = 65 μM with INF4E) that acts as an irreversible inhibitor against NLRP3 (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3) ATPase activity (52% inhibition in 15 min by 100 μM INF39; 105 ng human NLP3 & 250 μM ATP) essential for the NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and activation. INF39 effectively decreases 5 mM (30 min) ATP-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) release and pyroptosis of murine bone marrow-derived macrophages in cultures (by 55-58% and 43-65%, respectively, with 1-hr 10 μM INF39 pretreatment of LPS-primed BMDM) and alleviates gut-associated inflammation in a rat model of 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS)-induced colitis in vivo (12.5-50 mg/kg/day in 0.2 mL olive oil p.o.).
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Acrylamide Derivatives as Direct NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitors.
Mattia Cocco et al.
ChemMedChem, 11(16), 1790-1803 (2016-03-19)
NLRP3 inflammasome plays a key role in the intracellular activation of caspase-1, processing of pro-inflammatory interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and pyroptotic cell death cascade. The overactivation of NLRP3 is implicated in the pathogenesis of autoinflammatory diseases, known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS)
Mattia Cocco et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 60(9), 3656-3671 (2017-04-15)
Pharmacological inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation may offer a new option in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. In this work, we report the design, synthesis, and biological screening of a series of acrylate derivatives as NLRP3 inhibitors. The in
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