All Photos(1)
Synonym(s):
BBAC, (2S)-N-[1,1′-Biphenyl]-2-yl-1-[2-[(1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]acetyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, DORA-1, N-(1,1′-Biphenyl-2-yl)-1-{[(1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]acetyl}-L-prolinamide, TCS 1102, TCS1102, (2S)-N-[1,1′-Biphenyl]-2-yl-1-[2-[(1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]acetyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H26N4O2S
Recommended Products
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
white to beige
solubility
DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CN1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1SCC(N3CCC[C@H]3C(NC4=CC=CC=C4C5=CC=CC=C5)=O)=O
InChI
1S/C27H26N4O2S/c1-30-23-15-8-7-14-22(23)29-27(30)34-18-25(32)31-17-9-16-24(31)26(33)28-21-13-6-5-12-20(21)19-10-3-2-4-11-19/h2-8,10-15,24H,9,16-18H2,1H3,(H,28,33)/t24-/m0/s1
InChI key
YSBGRVXJEMSEQY-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
TCS-1102 (DORA-1) is a high-affinity (Ki = 3 nM against [3H]-TCS-1102 for binding hOX1R and Ki = 0.2 nM against [3H]-pyrrolylphenyl analog for binding hOX2R) dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA) that potently inhibits calcium mobilization in hOX1R & hOX2R CHO transfectants (IC50 = 17 & 4 nM, respectively). TCS-1102 promotes sleep (50-100 mg/kg p.o.), decreases fear/anxiety (10-20 mg/kg i.p.), and inhibits ADL-orexin B peptide-induced locomotion (by 56%/74%/100% with 15/50/100 mg/kg i.p. 30 min before ADL-XB ICV injection) with good pharmacokinetic properties, brain penetration (Brain/plasma conc. = 2.37 μM/3.50 μM 3 hrs post 100 mg/kg i.p.), and oral availability (Cmax/AUC(0–24h) = 1.21 μM/6.8 μM h and 3.01 μM/12.5 μM h, respectively post 50 and 100 mg/kg p.o. dosage) in rats in vivo.
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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Huiying Wang et al.
Behavioural brain research, 316, 47-53 (2016-08-31)
Orexin (hypocretin) neurons located in the posterior hypothalamus send projections to multiple areas of the brain involved in arousal and experimental evidence indicates that these neurons play a role in the physiological and behavioral responses to stress. This study was
Vijayakumar Mavanji et al.
Sleep, 38(9), 1361-1370 (2015-04-08)
The ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) and the orexin/hypocretin neuronal system are key regulators of sleep onset, transitions between vigilance states, and energy homeostasis. Reciprocal projections exist between the VLPO and orexin/hypocretin neurons. Although the importance of the VLPO to sleep
Tony Ngo et al.
Nature chemical biology, 13(2), 235-242 (2016-12-20)
Understanding the pharmacological similarity of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is paramount for predicting ligand off-target effects, drug repurposing, and ligand discovery for orphan receptors. Phylogenetic relationships do not always correctly capture pharmacological similarity. Previous family-wide attempts to define pharmacological relationships
Yuhei Nishimura et al.
Frontiers in pharmacology, 6, 257-257 (2015-11-19)
Sleep-wake states are impaired in various neurological disorders. Impairment of sleep-wake states can be an early condition that exacerbates these disorders. Therefore, treating sleep-wake dysfunction may prevent or slow the development of these diseases. Although many gene products are likely
Jeffrey M Bergman et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 18(4), 1425-1430 (2008-01-22)
A series of OX(2)R/OX(1)R dual orexin antagonists was prepared based on a proline bis-amide identified as a screening lead. Through a combination of classical and library synthesis, potency enhancing replacements for both amide portions were discovered. N-methylation of the benzimidazole
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