All Photos(1)
Synonym(s):
(9Z,12R)-12-Hydroxy-N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-9-octadecenamide, N-Vanillylricinoleamide
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C26H43NO4
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Rinvanil is a Capsaicin analogue that potently activates transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channels. Rinvanil induces neuroprotective mild hypothermia in ischemic brain injured mice through TRPV1 activation. Rinvanil exhibits potent anticancer activity in cancer cell lines including cervical (HeLa, CaSKi, ViBo) and leukemia (P388, J774, WEHI-3) cell lines. Rinvanil is not cytotoxic to normal lymphocytes.
TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid 1) is a capsaicin receptor. It is strongly expressed in sensory neurons and participates in pain perception. In brain, it regulates neuronal function, motor behaviour and neuroinflammation. Capsaicin plays an important role in the activation of TRPV1.
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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Jin H Nam et al.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 138(Pt 12), 3610-3622 (2015-10-23)
Currently there is no neuroprotective or neurorestorative therapy for Parkinson's disease. Here we report that transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) on astrocytes mediates endogenous production of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), which prevents the active degeneration of dopamine neurons and
Katy A Freed et al.
Journal of medical genetics, 48(8), 563-566 (2011-05-07)
Cystinosis is an autosomal recessive disease characterised by the abnormal accumulation of lysosomal cystine. Mutations in the cystinosin gene (CTNS) represent known causes for the disease. The major cystinosis mutation is a 57 kb deletion on human chromosome 17p13 that
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