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Safety Information

SML0610

Sigma-Aldrich

Nitidine chloride

≥97% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

2,3-Dimethoxy-12-methyl-[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridinium chloride, NSC 146397

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H18NO4 · Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
383.82
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 1 mg/mL, clear (warmed)

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

C[N+]1=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C3=CC=C4C=C5C(OCO5)=CC4=C31.[Cl-]

InChI

1S/C21H18NO4.ClH/c1-22-10-13-7-17(23-2)18(24-3)8-15(13)14-5-4-12-6-19-20(26-11-25-19)9-16(12)21(14)22;/h4-10H,11H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

QLDAACVSUMUMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Biochem/physiol Actions

Nitidine chloride is a natural product with anti-cancer activity. Its mechanism of action likely involves several pathways. Nitidine chloride has been found to inhibit topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II, induce cell apoptosis by activation of the caspase-dependent pathway, suppress c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathways and suppress Janus kinase 2/STAT3 signaling and the expression of STAT3-dependent target genes, including cyclin D1, Bcl-xL, and VEGF. Nitidine chloride has also been found to have anti-malaria activity.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Caspases, Fak and JAKs pages of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Jun Liao et al.
International journal of molecular medicine, 32(1), 79-84 (2013-04-25)
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is persistently activated in cancer cells and contributes to malignant progression in various types of cancer. The Janus-activated kinase (JAK) family phosphorylates STAT3 in response to stimulation by cytokines or growth factors.
Neusa F de Moura et al.
Planta medica, 68(6), 534-538 (2002-07-03)
Two quinoline alkaloids, (-)-R-geilbalansine (1) and hyemaline (2), as well as aromatic amide, N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethyl)-2-methoxyethyl]benzamide (O-methylbalsamide) (3), were isolated as new natural products from the stem barks of Zanthoxylum hyemale, together with seven known compounds. Their structures were determined on the
Qiang Xu et al.
Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 31(2), 361-364 (2011-03-01)
To investigate the apoptosis-inducing effect of nitidine chloride in human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells and explore its mechanism. The effect of nitidine chloride on the proliferation of MG-63 cells was detected by colorimetric MTT assay, and the morphological changes of cells
Taro Enomoto et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 74(23), 9158-9164 (2009-11-17)
As a convenient and direct synthesis of 1,2-dihydroisoquinolines, the gold(I)-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination of (2-alkynyl)benzyl carbamates has been developed. The reaction with cationic gold(I) complex [AuCl(PPh(3))/AgNTf(2)] proceeded at room temperature, giving the desired 6-endo adducts. The addition of alcohol efficiently promoted
M Del Poeta et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 43(12), 2862-2868 (1999-12-03)
The activities of a series of camptothecin and nitidine derivatives that might interact with topoisomerase I were compared against yeast and cancer cell lines. Our findings reveal that structural modifications to camptothecin derivatives have profound effects on the topoisomerase I-drug

Articles

The focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase. FAK has been implicated as a downstream signaling molecule that functions in the control of several integrin-regulated biological processes.

Agents reported to activate cellular caspases include chemotherapeutic drugs, TNF receptor agonists, and other enzymes. Inhibitors of apoptosis were the first identified endogenous caspase inhibitors.

Src is the original member of a group of non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinases termed the Src family kinases (SFKs). Learn about the SFKs that, in humans, consist of eight members, a small group of atypical members, and two related kinases.

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