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SML0349

Sigma-Aldrich

Neferine

≥98% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
(-)-Neferine, 4′′-O-Methylliensinine, 4-[[(1S)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-isoquinolinyl]methyl]-2-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-7-isoquinolinyl]oxy]-phenol, Methylliensinine, Neferin
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C38H44N2O6
CAS Number:
2292-16-2
Molecular Weight:
624.77
MDL number:
MFCD22416529
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329825352
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D -34 to -44° (c=0 3. CHCl3)

storage condition

desiccated
protect from light

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: >15 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

COc1ccc(C[C@H]2N(C)CCc3cc(OC)c(Oc4cc(C[C@@H]5N(C)CCc6cc(OC)c(OC)cc56)ccc4O)cc23)cc1

InChI

1S/C38H44N2O6/c1-39-15-14-27-21-36(44-5)38(23-30(27)31(39)17-24-7-10-28(42-3)11-8-24)46-34-19-25(9-12-33(34)41)18-32-29-22-37(45-6)35(43-4)20-26(29)13-16-40(32)2/h7-12,19-23,31-32,41H,13-18H2,1-6H3/t31-,32+/m1/s1

InChI key

MIBATSHDJRIUJK-ZWXJPIIXSA-N

Application

Neferine has been used to study its effect in autophagy signalling.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Neferine is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the green seed embryos Nelumbo Nucifera Gaertn (Lotus) that displays multiple pharmacological activities including anti-tumor, antidepressant-like and antiarrhythmic actions. Recent studies shown that neferine potently inhibits proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells while is low-toxic on non-neoplastic human osteoblast cells. Apparently in U2OS cells, neferine stabilizes p21 through the activation of p38 MAPK, which leads to G1 cell cycle arrest. Also, neferine inhibits Ang II-induced HUVSMC proliferation by upregulation of HO-1.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the MAPKs page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Yingtong Fang et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1507, 63-71 (2017-06-03)
The alkaloids from lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) are effective in lowering hyperlipemia and level of cholesterol. However, there is not a general method for their separation. In this work, a general ionic liquid pH-zone-refining countercurrent chromatography method for isolation and
Dong-fang Gu et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 380(2), 143-151 (2009-05-09)
We studied the effects of isoquinoline alkaloid neferine (Nef) extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn on Human ether-à-go-go-related gene (HERG) channels stably expressed in human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells using whole-cell patch clamp technique, western blot analysis
Sadik Altan Ozal et al.
Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 39(2), 97-105 (2020-02-18)
Purpose: Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) occurs in approximately 5-10% of patients after retinal detachment surgery. Neferine is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid found in the green seed embryos (Nelumbo nucifera) of the lotus flower and has various properties, such as being antithrombotic, antioxidant
Yong Zhao et al.
Phytotherapy research : PTR, 26(2), 277-283 (2011-06-17)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro inhibition potential of the three purified herbal constituents tetrahydropalmatine (Tet), neferine (Nef) and berberine (Ber) towards recombinant human CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 metabolic activities. In vitro incubations were performed
Shuaizeng Yin et al.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 34(2), e22429-e22429 (2019-12-21)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-associated neurodegenerative disease, which is developed by oxidative stress and acetylcholine contraction in the synaptic cleft of the neurons. This leads to dementia, memory loss, and decrease in learning ability and orientation. In this research
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