All Photos(1)
Synonym(s):
Cbz-Pro-Prolinal, N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-prolyl-L-prolinal, Phenylmethyl (2S)-2-[(2S)-2-formylpyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate, Z-Pro-Pro-CHO, Z-PP-CHO, Z-pro-pro-CHO, Z-prolyl-prolinal, ZPP
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H22N2O4
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
storage condition
desiccated
color
white to tan
solubility
DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL
storage temp.
−20°C
InChI
1S/C18H22N2O4/c21-12-15-8-4-10-19(15)17(22)16-9-5-11-20(16)18(23)24-13-14-6-2-1-3-7-14/h1-3,6-7,12,15-16H,4-5,8-11,13H2/t15-,16-/m0/s1
InChI key
ORZXYSPOAVJYRU-HOTGVXAUSA-N
Related Categories
Application
Z-Pro-prolinal was used to inhibit activation of rekallikrein in Prolylcarboxypeptidase assay in HUVECs. ZPP was also used in assays to identify enzymes important in the processing of angiotensin peptides in human glomerular endothelial cells.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Z-Pro-prolinal is a potent, selective inhibitor of Prolyl oligopeptidase (POP), also known as prolyl endopeptidase (PEP or PE). Ki = 1 nM.
POP has been connected to memory and mood through regulation of the brain levels of its peptide substrates, which include AVP, substance P, neurotensin and TRH and is a potential target in cognitive function, memory, and neurodegenerative disorders such as amnesia, Alzheimer′s disease, and depression. POP has recently been reported to be involved in the release of the tetrapeptide acetyl-N-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro (Ac-SDKP) from its precursor, 43-mer thymosin β4 (Tβ4). Ac-SDKP is involved in hemopoietic stem cell differentiation, is pro-angiogenic and antifibrogenic.
POP has been connected to memory and mood through regulation of the brain levels of its peptide substrates, which include AVP, substance P, neurotensin and TRH and is a potential target in cognitive function, memory, and neurodegenerative disorders such as amnesia, Alzheimer′s disease, and depression. POP has recently been reported to be involved in the release of the tetrapeptide acetyl-N-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro (Ac-SDKP) from its precursor, 43-mer thymosin β4 (Tβ4). Ac-SDKP is involved in hemopoietic stem cell differentiation, is pro-angiogenic and antifibrogenic.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Aurélien F A Moumbock et al.
Archiv der Pharmazie, 356(1), e2200371-e2200371 (2022-11-01)
Host cell entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is facilitated via priming of its spike glycoprotein by the human transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2). Although camostat and nafamostat are two highly potent covalent TMPRSS2 inhibitors, they nevertheless
Charles M Ensor et al.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2021-09-22)
Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is an enzyme that limits activity of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and also serves as a receptor for the SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) protein. Binding of S protein to ACE2 causes internalization which activates local RAS.
Juan Carlos Q Velez et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 302(12), F1583-F1594 (2012-03-31)
The intraglomerular renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is linked to the pathogenesis of progressive glomerular diseases. Glomerular podocytes and mesangial cells play distinct roles in the metabolism of angiotensin (ANG) peptides. However, our understanding of the RAS enzymatic capacity of glomerular endothelial
Zia Shariat-Madar et al.
Blood, 103(12), 4554-4561 (2004-03-05)
The serine protease prolylcarboxypeptidase (PRCP), isolated from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), is a plasma prekallikrein (PK) activator. PRCP cDNA was cloned in pMT/BIP/V5-HIS-C, transfected into Schneider insect (S2) cells, and purified from serum-free media. Full-length recombinant PRCP (rPRCP)
Mikhail Lebedin et al.
European journal of immunology, 53(5), e2250210-e2250210 (2023-03-02)
Diverse autoantibodies were suggested to contribute to severe outcomes of COVID-19, but their functional implications are largely unclear. ACE2, the SARS-CoV-2 receptor and a key regulator of blood pressure, was described to be one of many targets of autoantibodies in
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