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Safety Information

SML0175

Sigma-Aldrich

Pyrovalerone hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-pentanone hydrochloride, Centroton, F 1983, Sp 1059, Thymergix

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H23NO·HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
281.82
EC Number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

drug control

psicótropo (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IV (Portugal)

color

off-white to light brown

solubility

H2O: ≥5 mg/mL at 60 °C

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C16H23NO.ClH/c1-3-6-15(17-11-4-5-12-17)16(18)14-9-7-13(2)8-10-14;/h7-10,15H,3-6,11-12H2,1-2H3;1H

InChI key

MWRACNBZNVAJHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Pyrovalerone hydrochloride may be used in dopamine-mediated cell signaling studies.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pyrovalerone hydrochloride is a CNS Stimulant; norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI)
Pyrovalerone hydrochloride is a rapidly-absorbed psychostimulant. It belongs to the class of synthetic cathinones often used as performance-enhancing agent by athletes before being banned.
Pyrovalerone is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) that acts as a CNS stimulant.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Dopamine Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Jane M Prosser et al.
Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 8(1), 33-42 (2011-11-24)
Synthetic cathinones have recently emerged and grown to be popular drugs of abuse. Their dramatic increase has resulted in part from sensationalized media attention as well as widespread availability on the Internet. They are often considered "legal highs" and sold
David J Lapinsky et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(11), 3770-3774 (2009-05-16)
Non-tropane-based photoaffinity ligands for the dopamine transporter (DAT) are relatively unexplored in contrast to tropane-based compounds such as cocaine. In order to fill this knowledge gap, a ligand was synthesized in which the aromatic ring of pyrovalerone was substituted with
Sabina Strano-Rossi et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 24(18), 2706-2714 (2010-09-04)
A method for the toxicological screening of the new designer drug methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) is described; with an emphasis on its application for anti-doping analysis. The metabolism of MDPV was evaluated in vitro using human liver microsomes and S9 cellular fractions
The metabolism of pyrovalerone hydrochloride.
W Michaelis et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 13(3), 497-503 (1970-05-01)
D S Lho et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 687(1), 253-259 (1996-12-06)
Pyrovalerone and its hydroxylated metabolite have been identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in rat urine and plasma. A sensitive gas chromatographic method for the quantitative analysis of pyrovalerone in rat urine and plasma is described. The method also permits the

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