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Safety Information

SML0147

Sigma-Aldrich

Drospirenone

≥98% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
6β,7β:15β,16β -Dimethylene-3-oxo-17α-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone, Dihydrospirorenone
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H30O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
366.49
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D -180 to -195°, c = 1 in methanol

storage condition

desiccated

color

white to tan

solubility

DMSO: ≥15

originator

Bayer

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[C@]12CCC(=O)C=C1[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4[C@@H]2CC[C@@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]6C[C@@H]6[C@@]57CCC(=O)O7

InChI

1S/C24H30O3/c1-22-6-3-12(25)9-17(22)13-10-14(13)20-16(22)4-7-23(2)21(20)15-11-18(15)24(23)8-5-19(26)27-24/h9,13-16,18,20-21H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15-,16+,18+,20-,21+,22-,23+,24+/m1/s1

InChI key

METQSPRSQINEEU-HXCATZOESA-N

Gene Information

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Application

Drospirenone has been used as a progestogen agent in pond snail and fish.
Drospirenone was tested for genotoxicity in rat and human hepatocytes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Drospirenone is a fourth-generation progestin that has antimineralocorticoid, and antiandrogenic activity in addition to potent progestogenic activity. In two recent studies drospirenone appeared to double the risk of venous thromboembolism compared to levonorgestrel, although other studies found little added risk.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Nuclear Receptors (Steroids) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Bayer. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Repr. 1B

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Complex molecular changes induced by chronic progestogens exposure in roach, Rutilus rutilus
Maasz G, et al.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 139, 9-17 (2017)
Antonietta Martelli et al.
Mutation research, 536(1-2), 69-78 (2003-04-16)
Sex steroids, due to the generally negative responses observed in routinely employed standard genotoxicity assays, are considered epigenetic carcinogens. Some doubts on this conviction are raised by the results of recent studies providing evidence that cyproterone acetate and two structural
T Simoncini et al.
Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 13(1), 22-33 (2009-11-27)
Hormone therapy is effective for the relief of menopausal symptoms. For women with a uterus, addition of a progestogen is required to protect the endometrium. However, synthetic progestins differ in certain pharmacological characteristics that may have implications for clinical practice.
Cassiana R G Giribela et al.
Contraception, 86(1), 35-41 (2012-04-03)
Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) may lead to a rise in cardiovascular disease risk, possibly associated with changes in blood pressure and endothelial function. The objective was to evaluate the impact of COC containing 20 mcg of ethinylestradiol (EE) and 3
L M Lopez et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (1)(1), CD006586-CD006586 (2008-02-07)
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common problem. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of PMS. Combined oral contraceptives (COCs), which have both progestin and estrogen, have been examined for their ability to relieve premenstrual symptoms. A COC containing

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