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SML0097

Sigma-Aldrich

Nevirapine

Synonym(s):

11-Cyclopropyl-5,11-dihydro-4-methyl-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2′,3′-e][1,4]diazepin-6-one

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H14N4O
CAS Number:
129618-40-2
Molecular Weight:
266.30
MDL number:
MFCD00866928
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329825155
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

Quality Level

100

form

powder

color

white to tan

solubility

DMSO: ≥22 mg/mL

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

CC1=CC=NC2=C1NC(C(C=CC=N3)=C3N2C4CC4)=O

InChI

1S/C15H14N4O/c1-9-6-8-17-14-12(9)18-15(20)11-3-2-7-16-13(11)19(14)10-4-5-10/h2-3,6-8,10H,4-5H2,1H3,(H,18,20)

InChI key

NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Nevirapine has been used as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor in in vitro porcine endogenous retrovirus replication, primary hepatocytes and bone marrow dendritic cells (BMDCs).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Nevirapine interacts with glycine 190 residue of human immuno deficiency virus (HIV-2) reverse transcriptase. It is an antiretroviral drug which increases bile synthesis and activates electron transport chain. Use of nevirapine leads to liver toxicity and is associated with Nevirapine hypersensitivity syndrome.
Nevirapine is an allosteric, non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase (NNRTI). The Ki for inhibition of wild-type RT by Nevirapine is 200 nM.

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Transcriptional profiling suggests that Nevirapine and Ritonavir cause drug induced liver injury through distinct mechanisms in primary human hepatocytes
Terelius Y, et al.
Chemico-Biological Interactions, 255, 31-44 (2016)
Etienne Audureau et al.
BMC public health, 13, 286-286 (2013-04-04)
Uptake of prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) programs remains challenging in sub-Saharan Africa because of multiple barriers operating at the individual or health facility levels. Less is known regarding the influence of program-level and contextual determinants. In this study
Amy M Sharma et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 26(3), 410-421 (2013-02-08)
Nevirapine (NVP) treatment is associated with serious skin rashes that appear to be immune-mediated. We previously developed a rat model of this skin rash that is immune-mediated and is very similar to the rash in humans. Treatment of rats with
The N-terminal domain of cGAS determines preferential association with centromeric DNA and innate immune activation in the nucleus
Gentili M, et al.
Testing, 26(9), 2377-2393 (2019)
E H Decloedt et al.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 17(3), 333-335 (2013-02-15)
Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is recommended in patients on antiretroviral treatment. Isoniazid (INH) inhibits CYP3A4, which metabolises nevirapine (NVP). Administration of INH may cause higher NVP concentrations and toxicity. We studied the effect of INH on NVP concentrations in 21
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