SBR00022
Blasticidin S Ready Made Solution
10 mg/mL (20 mM HEPES), 0.22 μm filtered
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C17H27N8O5Cl
Molecular Weight:
458.90
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.76
Quality Level
sterility
0.22 μm filtered
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
liquid
concentration
10 mg/mL (20 mM HEPES)
color
colorless to faint yellow
antibiotic activity spectrum
fungi
Mode of action
protein synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
CN(CCC(CC(=O)NC1C=CC(OC1C(=O)O)N2C=CC(=NC2=O)N)N)C(=N)N.Cl
InChI
1S/C17H26N8O5.ClH/c1-24(16(20)21)6-4-9(18)8-12(26)22-10-2-3-13(30-14(10)15(27)28)25-7-5-11(19)23-17(25)29;/h2-3,5,7,9-10,13-14H,4,6,8,18H2,1H3,(H3,20,21)(H,22,26)(H,27,28)(H2,19,23,29);1H
InChI key
YQXYQOXRCNEATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Related Categories
General description
Blasticidin S, originally isolated from S. griseochromogenes, is a bacterial metabolite renowned for its antibacterial and fungicidal activities. This compound serves as a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis, exhibiting activity against various microorganisms, including bacteria (B. subtilis, S. lutea, E. coli, P. fluorescens, and M. tuberculosis), tumor cell lines, and nematodes.
In research, Blasticidin S has become a valuable tool, notably as a marker for strain manipulations. Recent applications involve the use of Blasticidin S as a selection agent for cells carrying plasmids conferring blasticidin resistance. The resistance is mediated by the blasticidin S deaminase genes (bsr from Bacillus cereus or BSD from Aspergillus terreus). These genes produce enzymes that catalyze the hydrolytic deamination of the cytosine moiety in blasticidin S, leading to the formation of a non-toxic deaminohydroxy derivative. This resistance mechanism is crucial in various studies involving genetic manipulations and selections in cell biology and biochemical research.
In research, Blasticidin S has become a valuable tool, notably as a marker for strain manipulations. Recent applications involve the use of Blasticidin S as a selection agent for cells carrying plasmids conferring blasticidin resistance. The resistance is mediated by the blasticidin S deaminase genes (bsr from Bacillus cereus or BSD from Aspergillus terreus). These genes produce enzymes that catalyze the hydrolytic deamination of the cytosine moiety in blasticidin S, leading to the formation of a non-toxic deaminohydroxy derivative. This resistance mechanism is crucial in various studies involving genetic manipulations and selections in cell biology and biochemical research.
Application
Blasticidin S has been:
- studies to have fungicidal properties and prevents rice blast disease.
- used as a selection agent for transformed cells that contain the resistance genes bls, bsr, or bsd. Blasticidin S has been used to select HEK293-T cells with TLR-2 constructs and HEK-D5 cells.
- used to study protein synthesis at the level of peptide bond formation.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Mode of Action: It inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria and eukaryotes. Blasticidin S inhibits hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA induced by release factors. It enhances the binding of tRNA to the large subunit of ribosomes and to an extent inhibits peptide bond formation.
Antimicrobial Spectrum: Active against mycobacteria, several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
Antimicrobial Spectrum: Active against mycobacteria, several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
Features and Benefits
- High-quality antibiotic suitable for multiple research applications
- Ideal for Cell Biology and Biochemical research
Other Notes
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Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
农药列管产品
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Egor Svidritskiy et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 430(5), 591-593 (2018-01-26)
Understanding the mechanisms of inhibitors of translation termination may inform development of new antibacterials and therapeutics for premature termination diseases. We report the crystal structure of the potent termination inhibitor blasticidin S bound to the ribosomal 70S•release factor 1 (RF1)
Suneesh Kumar Pachathundikandi et al.
PloS one, 6(5), e19614-e19614 (2011-05-17)
Helicobacter pylori is the causative agent for developing gastritis, gastric ulcer, and even gastric cancer. Virulent strains carry the cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI) encoding a type-IV secretion system (T4SS) for injecting the CagA protein. However, mechanisms of sensing this pathogen
Martha Triantafilou et al.
PloS one, 8(4), e61199-e61199 (2013-04-18)
Ureaplasma species are the most frequently isolated microorganisms inside the amniotic cavity and have been associated with spontaneous abortion, chorioamnionitis, premature rupture of the membranes (PROM), preterm labour (PL) pneumonia in neonates and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonates. The mechanisms by
Rohini Garg et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 184(11), 5980-5987 (2010-05-05)
Vi capsular polysaccharide is a major virulence determinant of the human typhoid- causing pathogen Salmonella typhi; it is absent in nontyphoidal Salmonella serovars. We show in this study that through its specific interaction with the membrane recognition complex containing the
Elizabeth J Meredith et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(36), 13485-13490 (2006-08-30)
Human B lymphocytes and derived lines from a spectrum of B cell malignancy were studied for expression of dopaminergic pathway components and for their cytostatic response to the catecholamine and related, potentially therapeutic compounds. Proliferating normal lymphocytes and dividing malignant
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