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SAB4200256

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-AKT1S1 antibody, Mouse monoclonal

clone AKT1S1-3, purified from hybridoma cell culture

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Synonym(s):
Monoclonal Anti-AKT1 substrate 1 (proline-rich), Monoclonal Anti-Lobe, Monoclonal Anti-PRAS40, Monoclonal Anti-PROLINE-RICH AKT SUBSTRATE, 40-KD
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.44

biological source

mouse

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

purified from hybridoma cell culture

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

AKT1S1-3, monoclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

antigen ~40 kDa

species reactivity

human

concentration

~1.0 mg/mL

technique(s)

immunoprecipitation (IP): suitable
western blot: 2-8 μg/mL using whole extracts of human MDA-MB-231cells.

isotype

IgG1

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... AKT1S1(84335)

General description

AKT1S1 is a raptor-associated protein that interacts with mTORC1 and subsequently inhibits the mTORC1 signaling pathway. This raptor-binding protein also inhibits phosphorylation of S6K1 and cell growth. Expression of AKT1S1 has been implicated in breast and pulmonary carcinogenesis, as well as in mediating insulin sensitivity . Monoclonal Anti-AKT1S1 antibody is specific for human AKT1S1 (approx. 40 kDa).
Monoclonal Anti-AKT1S1 (mouse IgG1 isotype) is derived from the hybridoma AKT1S1-3 produced by the fusion of mouse myeloma cells and splenocytes from BALB/c mice immunized with a fusion protein corresponding to the N-terminus of human AKT1S1. Akt1 substrate 1 (AKT1S1) is also named as proline-rich Akt-substrate of 40 kDa (PRAS40). The rapamycin-sensitive mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) consists of mTOR, raptor, mLST8 and AKT1S1, that controls protein translation. AKT1S1 contains a TOR signaling (TOS) motif that mediates its binding to mTORC1.

Immunogen

The corresponding sequence differs by a single amino acid in rat, and by 2 amino acids in mouse AKT1S1.
fusion protein corresponding to the N-terminus of human AKT1S1.

Application

Monoclonal Anti-AKT1S1 antibody is suitable for use in western blot (2-8 μg/mL using whole extracts of human MDA-MB-231cells) and immunoprecipitation.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Akt1 substrate 1 (AKT1S1) is involved in the PI3KAkt/ protein kinase B (PKB) survival pathway. Phosphorylation of AKT1S1 by Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) disrupts the binding between mTORC1 and AKT1S1, relieves the inhibitory effect of AKT1S1 on mTORC1 activity, and leads to the binding of AKT1S1 to 14-3-3, a cytosolic anchor protein. The binding of AKT1S1 to 14-3-3 requires amino acids and insulin, which is partially inhibited by rapamycin.

Physical form

Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Role of PRAS40 in Akt and mTOR signaling in health and disease
Wiza C, et al.
American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 302(12), E1453-E1460 (2012)
PRAS40 regulates mTORC1 kinase activity by functioning as a direct inhibitor of substrate binding
Wang L, et al.
Test, 282(27), 20036-20044 (2007)
PRAS40 is a target for mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 and is required for signaling downstream of this complex
Fonseca BD, et al.
Test, 282(34), 24514-24524 (2007)
Emilie Vander Haar et al.
Nature cell biology, 9(3), 316-323 (2007-02-06)
Insulin stimulates protein synthesis and cell growth by activation of the protein kinases Akt (also known as protein kinase B, PKB) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). It was reported that Akt activates mTOR by phosphorylation and inhibition of tuberous
Bei Huang et al.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 26(10), 1253-1258 (2005-09-22)
To study the expression of proline-rich Akt-substrate PRAS40 in the cell survival pathway and tumor progression. The effects of three key kinase inhibitors on PRAS40 activity in the cell survival pathway, serum withdrawal, H(2)O(2) and overexpression of Akt were tested.

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