Skip to Content
Merck
CN
All Photos(1)

Documents

Safety Information

P8761

Sigma-Aldrich

Probenecid

≥98% (NaOH, titration), powder, uricosuric agent

Synonym(s):

p-(Dipropylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(1)

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H19NO4S
CAS Number:
57-66-9
Molecular Weight:
285.36
EC Number:
200-344-3
MDL number:
MFCD00038402
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
PubChem Substance ID:
24898976
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Probenecid,

Assay

≥98% (NaOH, titration)

Quality Level

200

originator

Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, U.S.

SMILES string

CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(cc1)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C13H19NO4S/c1-3-9-14(10-4-2)19(17,18)12-7-5-11(6-8-12)13(15)16/h5-8H,3-4,9-10H2,1-2H3,(H,15,16)

InChI key

DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... SLC22A11(55867) , SLC22A6(9356) , SLC22A8(9376)

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Application

Probenecid has been used:
  • as a component of phenol red free Hank′s buffer for Intracellular Ca2+-mobilization assay
  • as a component of calcium sensitive dye for calcium mobilization Studies
  • as a supplement in Hank′s balanced salt solution (HBSS) assay buffer

Useful as an inhibitor of the organic anion transporter, MRP.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Probenecid is a uricosuric agent, which increases uric acid removal in the urine and reduces urate reuptake. It also reduces the renal tubular excretion of many other drugs and increases their plasma concentration. The inhibitory action of probenecid is mediated by organic anion transporters. It is found useful for the treatment of gout. Probenecid is responsible for the rise in the levels of neurochemicals in the brain by preventing its movement from choroid plexus and parenchyma cells into plasma.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, U.S.. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302

Precautionary Statements

P301 + P312 + P330

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

监管及禁止进口产品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Lipid phosphate phosphatase-1 expression in cancer cells attenuates tumor growth and metastasis in mice
Tang X, et al.
Journal of Lipid Research, 55, 2389-2400 (2014)
The
Drugs of Abuse: Neurological Reviews and Protocols, 109-109 (2003)
Determining the potency and molecular mechanism of action of insurmountable antagonists.
Kenakin, T, et al.
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 319, 710-723 (2014)
Probenecid, a gout remedy, inhibits pannexin 1 channels
Harris D, et al.
American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology, 295, C761?C767-C761?C767 (2008)
The long duration of action of the second generation antihistamine bilastine coincides with its long residence time at the histamine H1 receptor
Bosma R, et al.
European Journal of Pharmacology, 838, 107-111 (2018)
View All Related Papers

Articles

Protein-based Drug Transport

Protein-based drug transporters are expressed in Sf9 cells. Understanding the specific mechanisms of tumor cell transporters is an essential aspect of chemotherapeutic drug design.

Discover Bioactive Small Molecules for ADME/Tox

Discover Bioactive Small Molecules for ADME/Tox

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service