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P8489

Sigma-Aldrich

Protopine hydrochloride

≥98%, solid

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Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H19NO5·HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
389.83
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98%

form

solid

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.CN1CCc2cc3OCOc3cc2C(=O)Cc4ccc5OCOc5c4C1

InChI

1S/C20H19NO5.ClH/c1-21-5-4-13-7-18-19(25-10-24-18)8-14(13)16(22)6-12-2-3-17-20(15(12)9-21)26-11-23-17;/h2-3,7-8H,4-6,9-11H2,1H3;1H

InChI key

NWNVDSJZGYDVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Related Categories

General description

Protopine is a celandine alkaloid and a bioactive compound associated with the plant families including fumariaceae, berberidaceae and papaveraceae. It is metabolized by demethylenation in the presence of the cytochrome enzymes cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily d polypeptide 1 (CYP2D1) and cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily c polypeptide 11 (CYP2C11).

Application

Protopine hydrochloride may be used in the calibration curve preparation for the quantification of alkaloids from Fumaria capreolata using liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry(MS/MS). It may also be used as an alkaloid in cytotoxicity and permeability studies carcinogenic cell lines.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Protopine possesses anti-parasitic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory property. It mediates mitotic arrest by favoring tubulin polymerization. Protopine elicits anti-invasive effects in breast cancer tumor progression.. It also provides protection against oxidative stress-induced cell death.
Protopine hydrochloride is a Ca2+ channel blocker and antiplatelet agent.

Caution

Protect from light.

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Yasuhiro Wada et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 72(19), 7301-7306 (2007-08-21)
For the synthesis of protopine alkaloids, we studied a reaction sequence based on a ring enlargement of indeno[2,1-a][3]benzazepines by a singlet oxygen oxygenation, followed by conversion of an amide carbonyl group of the resultant 10-membered keto-lactam to a methylene group
Xiao Wang et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1115(1-2), 267-270 (2006-04-20)
pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography was successfully applied to the separation of alkaloids from a crude extract of Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers. using a multilayer coil planet centrifuge (CPC). The experiment was performed with a two-phase solvent system composed of methyl tert-butyl
Xianghua Xiao et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 591(1-3), 21-27 (2008-07-08)
Calcium and lipid peroxidation play important roles in oxidative stress-induced cellular injury and apoptosis, which ultimately cause cell death. In this study we examined whether protopine had a neuroprotection against H(2)O(2)-induced injury in PC12 cells. Pretreatment of PC12 cells with
Chun-Han Chen et al.
Cancer letters, 315(1), 1-11 (2011-10-29)
In this study, we investigated the anticancer effect of protopine on human hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) cells. Protopine exhibited an anti-proliferative effect by induction of tubulin polymerization and mitotic arrest, which ultimately led to apoptotic cell death. The data suggest
Sonja Sturm et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1163(1-2), 138-144 (2007-07-14)
Identification of putative biomarker molecules within the genus Corydalis (Papaveraceae) was pursued by combining conventional off-line sample enrichment with high-performance liquid chromatography-solid phase extraction-nuclear magnetic resonance (HPLC-SPE-NMR) based structure elucidation. Off-line reversed phase solid phase extraction (SPE) was used to

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