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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H9NO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
159.14
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Quality Level
Assay
≥98%
form
powder
SMILES string
OC(=O)[C@H]1CN[C@@H](C1)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C6H9NO4/c8-5(9)3-1-4(6(10)11)7-2-3/h3-4,7H,1-2H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/t3-,4+/m1/s1
InChI key
NRSBQSJHFYZIPH-DMTCNVIQSA-N
Gene Information
rat ... Gria1(50592), Grik1(29559), Grin2a(24409), Slc1a2(29482), Slc1a3(29483)
Related Categories
Application
L-trans-Pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid has been used:
- as a glutamate transport inhibitor to test its impairing effect on glutamate-induced cell death in HT22 neuronal cells
- as an analog of glutamate to test its effect on glutamate/glutamine-dependent acid resistance of E. coli and S. flexneri
- as sodium glutamate (Na+/Glu) cotransporter inhibitor in myogenic cell line C2C12
Biochem/physiol Actions
L-trans-Pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid is a selective glutamate transporter inhibitor.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Shinichirou Oono et al.
Current eye research, 34(7), 598-605 (2009-11-11)
To determine whether pyroglutamic acid (PGA) enhances the survival of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) after optic nerve (ON) transection in vivo and RGCs in culture. The RGCs of rats were retrogradely labeled by Fluorogold (FG)-soaked sponges placed on both superior
H-R Weng et al.
Neuroscience, 138(4), 1351-1360 (2006-01-24)
Glutamate is a primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian CNS. Glutamate released from presynaptic neurons is cleared from the synaptic cleft passively by diffusion and actively by glutamate transporters. In this study, the role of glutamate transporters in sensory processing
Yingmei Zhang et al.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 30(1), e14487-e14487 (2023-10-07)
Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced demyelination causes progressive white matter injury, although the pathogenic pathways are unknown. The Single Cell Portal and PanglaoDB databases were used to analyze single-cell RNA sequencing experiments to determine the pattern of EAAT3 expression in CNS cells.
Younglim Lee et al.
Psychopharmacology, 191(1), 55-65 (2007-01-17)
Recent evidence in clinical and preclinical studies has implicated glutamate neurotransmissions in pathophysiology of mood disorders. The regulation of amino acid neurotransmission, i.e., glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) involves coordinated mechanisms of uptake and transport within a tripartite synaptic system
V J Balcar
FEBS letters, 300(3), 203-207 (1992-04-06)
Uptake of 1 microM [3H]L-glutamate by cultured 3T3 fibroblasts was strongly dependent on extracellular Na+; it was reduced by elevated concentrations of K+ (60 mM) but it was not influenced by variations in the concentration of Ca2+ (0-9.6 mM). D-
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