product name
Protamine from salmon, Grade IV, Histone, free(Millon test)
biological source
fish (salmon)
Quality Level
type
Grade IV
form
solid
impurities
Histone, free (Millon test)
solubility
H2O: soluble, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.
−20°C
General description
Protamines are proteins rich in cysteine and arginine. It possesses many phosphorylation sites. Salmon fish contains around 15 genes encoding protamine. It is found to be localized to the sperm head.
Application
Protamine from salmon has been used to avoid in vitro AT complex formation in samples from dogs pre-treated with heparin. It has also been used to study the influences of external potential on adsorption of various proteins to a metal surface.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Protamine in the form of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) promoted transfection with plasmid DNA more efficiently and with less cytotoxicity than comparable SLNs composed of Esterquat-1.
Protamines are found to displace histones in DNA during spermatogenesis in animals and plants. Protamine is useful as a heparin neutralizer during heart surgery, dialysis and in many other clinical procedures.
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
动植物源性产品
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
Already Own This Product?
Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.
Adsorption characteristics of various proteins on a metal surface in the presence of an external electric potential
Htwe EE, et al.
Colloids and Surfaces, B: Biointerfaces, 262-268 (2018)
Intravascular inhibition of factor VIIa and the analogue NN1731 by antithrombin
Petersen LC, et al.
British Journal of Haematology, 152(1), 99-107 (2011)
Alicia Roque et al.
Nucleic acids research, 32(20), 6111-6119 (2004-11-25)
Histone H1 preferentially binds and aggregates scaffold-associated regions (SARs) via the numerous homopolymeric oligo(dA).oligo(dT) tracts present within these sequences. Here we show that the mammalian somatic subtypes H1a,b,c,d,e and H1 degrees and the male germline-specific subtype H1t, all preferentially bind
Packaging paternal chromosomes with protamine
Braun Robert E
Nature Genetics, 28(1), 10-10 (2001)
Obinna A Ukogu et al.
Nucleic acids research, 48(11), 6108-6119 (2020-05-12)
Protamine proteins dramatically condense DNA in sperm to almost crystalline packing levels. Here, we measure the first step in the in vitro pathway, the folding of DNA into a single loop. Current models for DNA loop formation are one-step, all-or-nothing
Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.
Contact Technical Service