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P3017

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

≥95.5% (GC), ≥98% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

(7R,17Z)-4-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-9-oxo-7-[[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]methyl]-3,5,8-trioxa-4-phosphahexacos-17-en-1-aminium 4-oxide, inner salt, 1-Hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1-Hexadecanoyl-2-(cis-9-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 3-sn-Phosphatidylcholine, 2-oleoyl-1-palmitoyl, L-β-Oleoyl-γ-palmitoyl-α-lecithin, PC(16:0/18:1(9Z)), PC(16:0/18:1), PC(16:0/18:1w9), POPC

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C42H82NO8P
CAS Number:
26853-31-6
Molecular Weight:
760.08
Beilstein:
4173237
EC Number:
248-056-7
MDL number:
MFCD00043212
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
PubChem Substance ID:
24898382
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥95.5% (GC)
≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC

InChI

1S/C42H82NO8P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-42(45)51-40(39-50-52(46,47)49-37-36-43(3,4)5)38-48-41(44)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-2/h20-21,40H,6-19,22-39H2,1-5H3/b21-20+/t40-/m1/s1

InChI key

WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RYDYYDTQSA-N

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General description

2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) mimics mammalian phospholipid composition. It comprises a saturated chain (palmitic acid) in the sn-1 position and unsaturated chain (oleic acid) in the sn-2 position,. It is an excellent synthetic substitute for EPC. POPC is associated with alveoli membranes and is a lung surfactant.
Non-pyrogenic, well-defined liposomes, loaded with a molecule of choice, are formed by a single hydration step.

Application

2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has been used:
  • in the liposome preparation for lipid binding assay of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase (MGD1) activity in plant samples
  • in the preparation of liposome for fusion with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) to monitor interleukin1 induced clotting process
  • with trioleoylglycerol for phase separation studies

The effect of non-ionic detergent on liposomes was studied with giant POPC liposomes. Increasing concentrations of detergent cause tubular protrusions, then indentations, to develop on spherical liposomes. At higher detergent concentrations, the liposomes burst.

Biochem/physiol Actions

2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) reduces air-liquid interface associated surface tension. It is effective in alleviating alveolar collapse and pulmonary edema. POPC is typically considered one of the model lipids for biophysical experiments. It undergoes oxidative decomposition upon ozone exposure.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000370098
0000342608
0000324636
0000324636
0000342608

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Lin Qiao et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 119(44), 14188-14199 (2015-10-16)
Ambient ozone is a common pollutant in the atmosphere that has an extremely high oxidative ability, can dramatically change the structure and functionality of biomolecules, and is harmful to public health. However, the knowledge about the influence of low-level ozone
Peter van Hoogevest et al.
European journal of lipid science and technology : EJLST, 116(9), 1088-1107 (2014-11-18)
In pharmaceutical formulations, phospholipids obtained from plant or animal sources and synthetic phospholipids are used. Natural phospholipids are purified from, e.g., soybeans or egg yolk using non-toxic solvent extraction and chromatographic procedures with low consumption of energy and minimum possible
Neil R Haria et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1838(4), 1169-1179 (2014-01-21)
Membrane fusion is critical to eukaryotic cellular function and crucial to the entry of enveloped viruses such as influenza and human immunodeficiency virus. Influenza viral entry in the host cell is mediated by a 20-23 amino acid long sequence, called
Maik Hadorn et al.
Scientific reports, 1, 168-168 (2012-02-23)
Today, free-standing membranes, i.e. liposomes and vesicles, are used in a multitude of applications, e.g. as drug delivery devices and artificial cell models. Because current laboratory techniques do not allow handling of large sample sizes, systematic and quantitative studies on
Heinrich Sandermann
FEBS letters, 554(1-2), 165-168 (2003-11-05)
Octanol-1/water partitioning currently provides the most widely used model system to simulate both phospholipid target lipids and triglyceride storage lipids. A differentiation between the two lipid classes is now achieved by making use of a water-induced lipid phase separation. Coefficients
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