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Safety Information

P2743

Sigma-Aldrich

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase from bovine kidney

buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ~850 units/mg protein

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About This Item

Enzyme Commission number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.32

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Quality Level

specific activity

~850 units/mg protein

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−70°C

Gene Information

General description

Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (PDP) (EC 3.1.3.43) contains two genetically and biochemically different isoforms, PDP1 and PDP2. PDP1 is widely distributed and is composed of two subunits PDP1c, a catalytic subunit and PDP1r, a flavoprotein with a bound FAD.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Insulin-activated Mg2+-dependent and Ca2+-stimulated mitochondrial protein phosphatase specific for the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (PDP1) catalyzes a Mg2+,-Ca2+ mediated dephosphorylation and activation of E1. PDP1 plays a crucial role in the regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activity.

Unit Definition

One unit will releases 1 nmol of inorganic phosphate from 32P-labeled pyruvate dehydrogenase complex per min at 30 °C, pH 7.0.

Physical form

Solution in 50 μl of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0, containing 14 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 1 mM benzamidine, 0.1 mM PMSF, 1 mM EDTA, and 50% glycerol.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Down?regulation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase in Obese Subjects is a Defect that Signals Insulin Resistance
Piccinini M, et al.
Obesity Research, 13, 678-686 (2005)
Purification of Bovine Kidney and Heart Pyruvate Dehydrogenaseb Phosphatase on Sepharose Derivatized with the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex
Pratt ML, et al.
European Journal of Biochemistry, 125, 349-355 (1982)
Structural Requirements within the Lipoyl Domain for the Ca2+-dependent Binding and Activation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase Isoform 1 or Its Catalytic Subunit
Turkan A, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 14976-14985 (2002)

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