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P2371

Sigma-Aldrich

Pamidronate disodium salt hydrate

≥95% (NMR), solid

Synonym(s):

3-Amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonopropanephosphonic acid disodium salt hydrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C3H9NO7P2Na2 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
279.03 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (NMR)

form

solid

color

white

mp

300 °C

solubility

H2O: 28 mg/mL

originator

Novartis

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O.[Na+].[Na+].NCCC(O)(P(O)([O-])=O)P(O)([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C3H11NO7P2.2Na.H2O/c4-2-1-3(5,12(6,7)8)13(9,10)11;;;/h5H,1-2,4H2,(H2,6,7,8)(H2,9,10,11);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2

InChI key

TVQNUQCYOOJTMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Biochem/physiol Actions

Bone resorption inhibitor; inhibitor of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (IC50 = 200 nM).
Pamidronate disodium has the ability to block Wnt and β-catenin signaling, which modulates the osteogenic differentiation in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). It can also reduce bilirubin-impaired apoptosis and helps to develop dentinogenic dysfunction of stem cells from human deciduous teeth.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Pamidronate decreases bilirubin-impaired cell death and improves dentinogenic dysfunction of stem cells from human deciduous teeth
Yamaza H, et al.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 9(1), 303-303 (2018)
Coralie Leblicq et al.
Pediatric blood & cancer, 60(5), 741-747 (2012-09-25)
Osteonecrosis (ON) is a severe complication of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treatments. Recent studies suggest that bisphosphonates might reduce pain and loss of motor function in patients with ON. We assessed the effects of pamidronate compared to standard care in
Marcin Kos et al.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 71(6), 1010-1016 (2013-03-16)
Bacterial colonization of the denuded bone in bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw suggests that bisphosphonates increase bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. This study evaluated the adhesion of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria on hydroxyapatite coated with pamidronate, one of the most
Pamidronate Disodium Leads to Bone Necrosis via Suppression of Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro
Xu Y, et al.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 75(10), 2135-2143 (2017)
Eitan Amir et al.
American journal of clinical oncology, 36(5), 436-442 (2012-07-12)
Despite substantial variability in individual risk of skeletal complications, patients with metastatic bone disease are treated with bisphosphonates at the same dose and dosing interval. This study assessed the feasibility of conducting a randomized trial of less frequent bisphosphonate administration

Articles

Cyclic nucleotides like cAMP modulate cell function via PKA activation and ion channels.

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