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P0023

Sigma-Aldrich

Punicalagin

≥98% (HPLC), from pomegranate

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Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C48H28O30
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
1084.72
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

pomegranate

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

faintly yellow to dark yellow

solubility

methanol: 5 mg/mL, clear

application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC1O[C@@H]2COC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3-c4c(O)c(O)c5OC(=O)c6c(c(O)c(O)c7OC(=O)c4c5-c67)-c8c(O)c(O)c(O)cc8C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]9OC(=O)c%10cc(O)c(O)c(O)c%10-c%11c(O)c(O)c(O)cc%11C(=O)O[C@@H]19

InChI

1S/C48H28O30/c49-10-1-6-17(31(59)27(10)55)19-23-21-22-24(47(70)76-38(21)35(63)33(19)61)20(34(62)36(64)39(22)75-46(23)69)18-9(4-13(52)28(56)32(18)60)43(66)74-37-14(5-72-42(6)65)73-48(71)41-40(37)77-44(67)7-2-11(50)25(53)29(57)15(7)16-8(45(68)78-41)3-12(51)26(54)30(16)58/h1-4,14,37,40-41,48-64,71H,5H2/t14-,37-,40+,41-,48?/m1/s1

InChI key

ZJVUMAFASBFUBG-UYMKNUMKSA-N

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General description

Punicalagin is one of the main ellagitannins (ETs) or hydrolyzable tannins present in pomegranate. The chemical structure of punicalagin consists of gallagic acid and ellagic acid connected through a glucose molecule. It has two (α and β) isomeric forms that can be found in the pomegranate.

Application

Punicalagin has been used in the inhibition assay to check its anti-fungal effects on two C. albicans strains. It has also been used as a polyphenolic compound to probe pyroptosis in macrophages and monocytes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Punicalagin exhibits an antioxidant effect. Ellagitannins like punicalagin cannot be absorbed directly in humans. First, it converts to ellagic acid, which is further converted to bioavailable urolithin A derivative by human colonic microflora. It elicits an inhibitory effect on nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) signaling pathway which in turn protects against cancer, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and memory impairment. It has antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against S. aureus.
Potent immune suppressant isolated from pomegranate.

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Gaihua Qin et al.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 91(6), 1108-1128 (2017-06-28)
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a perennial fruit crop grown since ancient times that has been planted worldwide and is known for its functional metabolites, particularly punicalagins. We have sequenced and assembled the pomegranate genome with 328 Mb anchored into nine pseudo-chromosomes and annotated 29 229
Young Eun Kim et al.
Neuropharmacology, 117, 21-32 (2017-01-31)
Neuroinflammation is significant in the pathogenesis and development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previously, we showed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation caused memory impairment. We investigated the possible preventive effects of punicalagin (PUN), a component of pomegranate, on memory deficiency caused by LPS
Lamees A BenSaad et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 17(1), 47-47 (2017-01-16)
Punica granatum (pomegranate), an edible fruit originating in the Middle East, has been used as a traditional medicine for treatment of pain and inflammatory conditions such as peptic ulcer. The numerous risks associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treatment
Olga Silva et al.
Fitoterapia, 83(5), 872-876 (2012-04-03)
The root of Terminalia macroptera Guill. & Perr. (Combretaceae) is widely used in African traditional medicine to treat various infectious diseases, including stomach-associated diseases. This study investigates the in vitro activity of T. macroptera root extract against reference strains and
Yajun Yang et al.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 20(1), 67-70 (2012-11-14)
Human enterovirus 71 is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease in children and has caused mortalities in large-scale outbreaks in the Asia-Pacific region in recent years. No vaccine or antiviral therapy is available currently

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