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About This Item
Linear Formula:
HOOCCH2COCOOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
132.07
Beilstein:
1705475
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.75
Assay
≥97% (HPLC)
Quality Level
form
powder
technique(s)
cell culture | hybridoma: suitable
impurities
endotoxin, tested
solubility
H2O: 100 mg/mL
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C4H4O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
InChI key
KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Application
Use as a TCA (Krebs cycle) intermediate supplement in hybridoma cell culture applications. Enhances hybridoma growth and productivity.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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E Esenmo et al.
The American journal of physiology, 263(1 Pt 1), E36-E41 (1992-07-01)
Estimating the rate of hepatic gluconeogenesis in vivo from the incorporation of 14C from 14CO2 into glucose requires determination of the rates in liver of equilibration of oxaloacetate with fumarate, conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), and conversion of PEP
Francisco Campos et al.
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 44(2), 262-265 (2011-11-17)
It is well established that glutamate acts as an important mediator of neuronal degeneration during cerebral ischemia. Different kind of glutamate antagonists have been used to reduce the deleterious effects of glutamate. However, their preclinical success failed to translate into
Eva Brekke et al.
Glia, 60(1), 147-158 (2011-11-05)
Pyruvate carboxylation (PC) is thought to be the major anaplerotic reaction for the tricarboxylic acid cycle and is necessary for de novo synthesis of amino acid neurotransmitters. In the brain, the main enzyme involved is pyruvate carboxylase, which is predominantly
E Dworzak et al.
Journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry. Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, 23(6), 323-329 (1985-06-01)
Evidence is presented for defective pyruvate dehydrogenase (EC 4.1.1.1) in leukocytes and muscle tissue from a 10-year old child with persistent lactic acidosis, suffering from myasthenia and growth retardation. The defect is expressed in vitro by a depressed stimulation of
Tonya N Zeczycki et al.
Biochemistry, 50(45), 9694-9707 (2011-10-01)
While crystallographic structures of the R. etli pyruvate carboxylase (PC) holoenzyme revealed the location and probable positioning of the essential activator, Mg(2+), and nonessential activator, acetyl-CoA, an understanding of how they affect catalysis remains unclear. The current steady-state kinetic investigation
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