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N6005

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced disodium salt hydrate

≥94% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
β-DPNH, β-NADH, DPNH, Diphosphopyridine nucleotide, reduced form, NADH
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H27N7Na2O14P2 · xH2O
CAS Number:
606-68-8
Molecular Weight:
709.40 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
MFCD03791273
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
329818659
NACRES:
NA.51

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥94% (HPLC)
≥94% (spectrophotometric assay)

form

powder

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.[Na+].[Na+].NC(=O)C1=CN(C=CC1)[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)n4cnc5c(N)ncnc45)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O

InChI

1S/C21H29N7O14P2.2Na.H2O/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33;;;/h1,3-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,2,5-6H2,(H2,23,33)(H,34,35)(H,36,37)(H2,22,24,25);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-;;;/m1.../s1

InChI key

FWBNCIFELNNJCX-UHOVGGJYSA-L

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Application

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced (NADH) comprise a coenzyme redox pair (NAD+:NADH) involved in a wide range of enzyme catalyzed oxidation reduction reactions. In addition to its redox function, NAD+/NADH is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton (ADP-ribosyltransferases; poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases ) reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose (ADP-ribosyl cyclases).
As a reagent, NADH can be used in enzyme cycling assays to amplify detection of activity of biologically relevant enzymes or metabolites present in low concentrations.

Biochem/physiol Actions

NADH is a coenzyme that functions as a regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle, TCA cycle). It participates in cell signaling events as well, for example as a substrate for the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) during the DNA damage response. The NAD+/NADH dependent sirtuins play key roles in stress responses during events involving energy metabolism, with implications in cancer biology, diabetes and neurodegenerative disease.
As a reagent, NADH can be used in enzyme cycling assays to amplify detection of activity of biologically relevant enzymes or metabolites present in low concentrations.

Packaging

Packaged by solid weight.

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Karina S Kanamori et al.
Bio-protocol, 8(14) (2018-08-14)
Current studies on the age-related development of metabolic dysfunction and frailty are each day in more evidence. It is known, as aging progresses, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels decrease in an expected physiological process. Recent studies have shown that a
Cytochemical localization of H2O2 in biological tissues.
E Ann Ellis et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 196, 3-12 (2002-08-03)
Luís Rato et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1837(3), 335-344 (2013-12-24)
Pre-diabetes, a risk factor for type 2 diabetes development, leads to metabolic changes at testicular level. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1 α (PGC-1α) and Sirtuin 3 (Sirt3) are pivotal in mitochondrial function. We hypothesized that pre-diabetes disrupts testicular PGC-1α/Sirt3
Weihai Ying
Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, 11, 3129-3148 (2006-05-25)
Increasing evidence has indicated that NAD+ and NADH play critical roles not only in energy metabolism, but also in cell death and various cellular functions including regulation of calcium homeostasis and gene expression. It has also been indicated that NAD+
Richard P Ebstein et al.
FEBS letters, 585(11), 1529-1536 (2011-05-12)
Increasing evidence suggests that the nonapeptide, oxytocin (OT), helps shape social and affiliative behaviors not only in lower mammals but also in humans. Recently, an essential mediator of brain OT release has been discovered, ADP-ribosyl cyclase and/or CD38. We have
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