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M7402

Sigma-Aldrich

Magainin II

≥97% (HPLC)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C114H180N30O29S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
2466.90
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

Quality Level

Assay

≥97% (HPLC)

antibiotic activity spectrum

fungi
viruses

Mode of action

cell membrane | interferes

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccccc3)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc4ccccc4)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C114H180N30O29S/c1-12-65(7)94(142-88(148)55-119)112(170)124-59-90(150)129-74(38-24-28-45-116)100(158)137-81(51-70-33-19-15-20-34-70)106(164)135-79(49-63(3)4)105(163)138-83(53-72-56-121-62-125-72)107(165)140-85(60-145)110(168)127-67(9)96(154)131-75(39-25-29-46-117)101(159)132-76(40-26-30-47-118)102(160)136-80(50-69-31-17-14-18-32-69)98(156)122-57-89(149)128-73(37-23-27-44-115)99(157)126-68(10)97(155)134-82(52-71-35-21-16-22-36-71)109(167)143-93(64(5)6)111(169)123-58-91(151)130-77(41-42-92(152)153)104(162)144-95(66(8)13-2)113(171)133-78(43-48-174-11)103(161)139-84(54-87(120)147)108(166)141-86(61-146)114(172)173/h14-22,31-36,56,62-68,73-86,93-95,145-146H,12-13,23-30,37-55,57-61,115-119H2,1-11H3,(H2,120,147)(H,121,125)(H,122,156)(H,123,169)(H,124,170)(H,126,157)(H,127,168)(H,128,149)(H,129,150)(H,130,151)(H,131,154)(H,132,159)(H,133,171)(H,134,155)(H,135,164)(H,136,160)(H,137,158)(H,138,163)(H,139,161)(H,140,165)(H,141,166)(H,142,148)(H,143,167)(H,144,162)(H,152,153)(H,172,173)/t65-,66-,67-,68-,73-,74-,75-,76-,77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,83-,84-,85-,86-,93-,94-,95-/m0/s1

InChI key

MGIUUAHJVPPFEV-ABXDCCGRSA-N

Related Categories

Amino Acid Sequence

Gly-Ile-Gly-Lys-Phe-Leu-His-Ser-Ala-Lys-Lys-Phe-Gly-Lys-Ala-Phe-Val-Gly-Glu-Ile-Met-Asn-Ser

General description

Chemical structure: peptide
Magainin II is a member of the antimicrobial peptides family. It is a cationic peptide with Gly-Ile-Gly-Lys-Phe-Leu-His-Ser-Ala-Lys-Lys-Phe-Gly-Lys-Ala-Phe-Val-Gly-Glu-Ile-Met-Asn-Ser amino acid sequence. Magainin II is water soluble and non-hemolytic at its effective and amphiphilic antimicrobial concentrations.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Antibiotic peptide. Magainins are positively charged and amphiphatic. Thought to preferentially bind to anionic phospholipids abundant in bacterial membranes with the formation of dynamic peptide-lipid supramolecular pore and cell permeabilization. Binding to artificial neutral membranes has also been demonstrated.
Magainin II acts as an antibiotic in a variety of organisms. Magainin II exhibits cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects via pore formation in bladder cancer cells. In mice, it acts as an anti-tumor agent in several cancer cell lines and tumors. Magainin II facilitates lactate dehydrogenase discharge from mammalian cells. It directly interacts with certain cell membranes via amphiphilic α-helix and forms permeable ion channels, which results in depolarization and irreversible cytolysis and finally cell death. At low concentrations, Magainin II retards the growth of bacterial and fungal species and it promotes cytolysis in protozoa.

Other Notes

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Mikyung Han et al.
Biophysical journal, 97(1), 164-172 (2009-07-08)
Magainin, a 23-residue antibiotic peptide, interacts directly with the lipid bilayer leading to cell lysis in a strongly concentration-dependent fashion. Utilizing cryo-electron microscopy, we have directly observed magainin interacting with synthetic DMPC/DMPG membranes. Visual examination shows that visibly unperturbed vesicles
Antitumor activity of the antimicrobial peptide magainin II against bladder cancer cell lines.
Lehmann J
European Urology, 50(1), 141-147 (2006)
Brijesh Kumar Pandey et al.
The Biochemical journal, 436(3), 609-620 (2011-03-26)
Cytotoxicity, a major obstacle in therapeutic application of antimicrobial peptides, is controlled by leucine-zipper-like sequences in melittin and other naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides. Magainin 2 shows significantly lower cytotoxicity than many naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides and lacks this structural element.
Kim S Clark et al.
Biochemistry, 50(37), 7919-7932 (2011-08-30)
We previously proposed three hypotheses relating the mechanism of antimicrobial and cytolytic peptides in model membranes to the Gibbs free energies of binding and insertion into the membrane [Almeida, P. F., and Pokorny, A. (2009) Biochemistry 48, 8083-8093]. Two sets
Evan F Haney et al.
Chemistry and physics of lipids, 163(1), 82-93 (2009-10-06)
Antimicrobial peptides are naturally produced by numerous organisms including insects, plants and mammals. Their non-specific mode of action is thought to involve the transient perturbation of bacterial membranes but the molecular mechanism underlying the rearrangement of the lipid molecules to

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