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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H7N3O · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
161.59
NACRES:
NA.51
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
EC Number:
261-223-9
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Biological source:
synthetic (organic)
Form:
crystalline powder
Solubility:
water: 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless
Product Name
5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride, ≥99%
biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
assay
≥99%
form
crystalline powder
solubility
water: 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless
SMILES string
O=C1NC(N)=C(C)C=N1.[H]Cl
InChI
1S/C5H7N3O.ClH/c1-3-2-7-5(9)8-4(3)6;/h2H,1H3,(H3,6,7,8,9);1H
InChI key
ANWMULVRPAUPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride has been used as standard in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the estimation of global methylation rates. It has also been used in high-resolution mass spectroscopic analysis.
5-Methylcytosine is used in studies of DNA methylation processes (epigenetics).
Biochem/physiol Actions
5-Methylcytosine mediates gene expression, genomic imprinting and inhibition of transposable elements. It is closely associated with translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Tet proteins can convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine
Ito S, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 333(6047), 1300-1303 (2011)
Absolute quantification of RNA or DNA using acid hydrolysis and mass spectrometry
Lowenthal MS, et al.
Analytical Chemistry, 6, 824-824 (2019)
Meelad M Dawlaty et al.
Developmental cell, 24(3), 310-323 (2013-01-29)
Tet enzymes (Tet1/2/3) convert 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in various embryonic and adult tissues. Mice mutant for either Tet1 or Tet2 are viable, raising the question of whether these enzymes have overlapping roles in development. Here we have generated
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| M6751-250MG | 04061834061229 |
| M6751-1G | 04061826739037 |