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M1762

Sigma-Aldrich

Methylmalonyl coenzyme A tetralithium salt hydrate

≥90% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

α-Methylmalonyl coenzyme A tetralithium salt, MM-CoA

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C25H36Li4N7O19P3S · xH2O
CAS Number:
104809-02-1
Molecular Weight:
891.34 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
MFCD10567443
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
24896685
NACRES:
NA.51

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥90% (HPLC)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].O.CC(C([O-])=O)C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)([O-])=O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23

InChI

1S/C25H40N7O19P3S.4Li.H2O/c1-12(23(37)38)24(39)55-7-6-27-14(33)4-5-28-21(36)18(35)25(2,3)9-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-8-13-17(50-52(40,41)42)16(34)22(49-13)32-11-31-15-19(26)29-10-30-20(15)32;;;;;/h10-13,16-18,22,34-35H,4-9H2,1-3H3,(H,27,33)(H,28,36)(H,37,38)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,26,29,30)(H2,40,41,42);;;;;1H2/q;4*+1;/p-4/t12?,13-,16-,17-,18+,22-;;;;;/m1...../s1

InChI key

ANDKBBZIPFWODN-WLVKLPLXSA-J

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Application

Coenzyme A functions as an acyl group carrier, acetyl-CoA. Methylmalonyl coenzyme A (MM-CoA) is a substrate used to study the specificity and kinetics of enzymes such as methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase (succinyl-Ca forming), methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.41), and methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.17).
Methylmalonyl coenzyme A (CoA) has been used in the preparation of the calibration curve in ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). It has also been used in the measurement of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase and methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase activity.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Methylmalonyl coenzyme A (CoA) is a catabolite of odd-chain fatty acids, cholesterol and few amino acids like valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine. It is produced by the activity of the enzyme propionyl-CoA carboxylase(PCC). Methylmalonyl coenzyme A (CoA) is converted to succinyl-CoA by the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) and vitamin B12 as the cofactor. Either a low MCM activity or an altered metabolism of vitamin B12 causes the inherited metabolic disease methylmalonic acidemia (MMA).

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H315,H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Epimerase (Msed_0639) and mutase (Msed_0638 and Msed_2055) convert (S)-methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to succinyl-CoA in the Metallosphaera sedula 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle
Han Y, et al.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 78(17), 6194-6202 (2012)
Csaba Paizs et al.
Bioorganic chemistry, 36(6), 261-264 (2008-08-01)
The reported presence of a coenzyme B12-dependent methylmalonyl-CoA mutase in potatoes has been reexamined. The enzyme converting methylmalonyl-CoA was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. Examination of the reaction product by 1H, 31P NMR and mass spectrometry revealed that it was methylmalonyl-3'-dephospho-CoA.
Valentin Cracan et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 285(1), 655-666 (2009-10-30)
Coenzyme B(12) is used by two highly similar radical enzymes, which catalyze carbon skeleton rearrangements, methylmalonyl-CoA mutase and isobutyryl-CoA mutase (ICM). ICM catalyzes the reversible interconversion of isobutyryl-CoA and n-butyryl-CoA and exists as a heterotetramer. In this study, we have
Assay for methylmalonyl coenzyme A mutase activity based on determination of succinyl coenzyme A by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Gotoh K, et al.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 407(18), 5281-5286 (2015)
Hannah K D'Ambrosio et al.
iScience, 25(6), 104443-104443 (2022-07-26)
Type I polyketide synthases (PKSs) are multidomain, multimodule enzymes capable of producing complex polyketide metabolites. These modules contain an acyltransferase (AT) domain, which selects acyl-CoA substrates to be incorporated into the metabolite scaffold. Herein, we reveal the sequences of three
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