biological source
rabbit
Quality Level
conjugate
unconjugated
antibody form
affinity isolated antibody
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
polyclonal
product line
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies
form
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
species reactivity
human
technique(s)
immunofluorescence: 0.25-2 μg/mL
immunogen sequence
ISSVCVSSYRGRKSGNKPPSKTCLKEEMAKGEASEKIIINVGGTRHETYRSTLRTLPGTRLAWLADPD
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
target post-translational modification
unmodified
Gene Information
human ... KCNC4(3749)
General description
KCNC4 (potassium channel, voltage gated Shaw related subfamily C, member 4) is an A-type K+ channel, and is also called Kv3.4. Its inactivation gate is made by the first 28 amino acids present in the N-terminal. This inactivation sequence also contains four predicted protein kinase C (PKC) phosphorylation sites. It is expressed in muscle, spinal cord, dorsal root ganglia, mossy fiber neurons and Purkinje neurons.
Immunogen
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 4 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)
Application
All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
Biochem/physiol Actions
KCNC4 (potassium channel, voltage gated Shaw related subfamily C, member 4) is suppressed by protein kinase C by N-type inactivation, in dorsal root ganglia neurons. This results in regulation of the duration of action potential, as well as the rate of repolarization. Any aberration leads to loss of homeostasis, which is seen in chronic pain conditions post spinal cord injury. Ionizing radiation leads to the activation of this channel, which results in cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase, as seen in irradiated leukemia cells. This channel is up-regulated in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, where it facilitates tumorigenesis and malignancy. In vitro studies show that under the influence of estrogen, KCNC4 regulates the development and remodeling of arteries in human uterus, during pregnancy. It is up-regulated in early stages of Alzheimer′s disease (AD), and is found highly abundant at later stages of the disease, in neurodegenerative regions.
Features and Benefits
Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
- IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
- Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.
Physical form
Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide
Other Notes
Corresponding Antigen APREST73041
Legal Information
Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
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Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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E J Beck et al.
The Journal of general physiology, 112(1), 71-84 (1998-07-03)
Protein kinase C inhibits inactivation gating of Kv3.4 K+ channels, and at least two NH2-terminal serines (S15 and S21) appeared involved in this interaction (. Neuron. 13:1403-1412). Here we have investigated the molecular mechanism of this regulatory process. Site-directed mutagenesis
Ester Angulo et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 91(3), 547-557 (2004-10-16)
Gene expression throughout the different stages of Alzheimer's disease was analysed in samples from cerebral cortex. The gene encoding the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv3.4 was already overexpressed in early stages of the disease, and in advanced stages Kv3.4 was present
Daniela Palme et al.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 465(8), 1209-1221 (2013-02-28)
Aberrant ion channel expression in the plasma membrane is characteristic for many tumor entities and has been attributed to neoplastic transformation, tumor progression, metastasis, and therapy resistance. The present study aimed to define the function of these "oncogenic" channels for
Sofía Tirados Menéndez et al.
The Journal of pathology, 221(4), 402-410 (2010-07-02)
The concept of ion channels as membrane therapeutic targets and diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers has attracted growing attention. We therefore investigated the expression pattern and clinical significance of the Kv3.4 potassium channel subunit during the development and progression of head and neck
Kv3.4, a key signalling molecule controlling the cell cycle and proliferation of human arterial smooth muscle cells.
Normand Leblanc
Cardiovascular research, 86(3), 351-352 (2010-04-10)
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